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Let ${\mathbf P}$ be the class of polynomial-time decision problems and $\mathbf{NP}$ be the class of nondeterministic polynomial time decision problems. We prove the following: Theorem 3. The classes ${\mathbf P}$ and $\mathbf{NP}$ are…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-08-23 Petar P. Petrov

This paper investigates $\exists\mathbb{R}(r^{\mathbb{Z}})$, that is the extension of the existential theory of the reals by an additional unary predicate $r^{\mathbb{Z}}$ for the integer powers of a fixed computable real number $r > 0$. If…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Jorge Gallego-Hernández , Alessio Mansutti

Diophantine subsets of $\mathbb{Z}$ play a key role in the negative answer to Hilbert's tenth problem. The definition of diophantine set generalizes in several ways to other commutative rings. We compare these definitions. Along the way, we…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Bhargav Bhatt , Bjorn Poonen

The Hilbert function, its generating function and the Hilbert polynomial of a graded ring R have been extensively studied since the famous paper of Hilbert: Ueber die Theorie der algebraischen Formen [Hil90]. In particular, the coefficients…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-07-22 Massimo Caboara , Carla Mascia

We show that there exists a saturated graded ideal in a standard graded polynomial ring which has the largest total Betti numbers among all saturated graded ideals for a fixed Hilbert polynomial.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-20 Giulio Caviglia , Satoshi Murai

We relate the decidability problem for BS with unordered cartesian product with Hilbert's Tenth problem and prove that BS with unordered cartesian product is NP-complete.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-05 Domenico Cantone , Pietro Ursino

This paper explores multiple closely related themes: bounding the complexity of Diophantine equations over the integers and developing mathematical proofs in parallel with formal theorem provers. Hilbert's Tenth Problem (H10) asks about the…

We focus on combinatorial aspects of the Hilbert series of the cohomology ring of the moduli space of stable pointed curves of genus zero. We show its graded Hilbert series satisfies an integral operator identity. This is used to give…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-30 Margaret A. Readdy

The theory of bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We present a universal construction of Diophantine equations with bounded complexity in Isabelle/HOL. This is a formalization of our own work in number theory. Hilbert's Tenth Problem was answered negatively by Yuri Matiyasevich, who showed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jonas Bayer , Marco David

We approach a problem of realising algebraic objects in a certain universal equivariant stable homotopy theory; the global homotopy theory of Schwede. Specifically, for a global ring spectrum $R$, we consider which classes of ring…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-31 Jack Morgan Davies

Models of computation operating over the real numbers and computing a larger class of functions compared to the class of general recursive functions invariably introduce a non-finite element of infinite information encoded in an arbitrary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Hector Zenil

If $P$ is a lattice polytope (i.e., $P$ is the convex hull of finitely many integer points in $\mathbb{R}^d$) of dimension $d$, Ehrhart's famous theorem (1962) asserts that the integer-point counting function $|nP \cap \mathbb{Z}^d|$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 Esme Bajo , Matthias Beck

It is observed that the infinite matrix with entries $(\sqrt{mn}\log (mn))^{-1}$ for $m, n\ge 2$ appears as the matrix of the integral operator $\mathbf{H}f(s):=\int_{1/2}^{+\infty}f(w)(\zeta(w+s)-1)dw$ with respect to the basis…

For a perfectoid ring $R$, we compute the full $\mathrm{RO}(\mathbb T)$-graded ring $\mathrm{TF}_\bigstar(R;\mathbf Z_p)$. This extends and simplifies work of Gerhardt and Angeltveit-Gerhardt. In even degrees, we find an…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2022-05-25 Yuri J. F. Sulyma

Consider a hypergraph (=set system) $\mathbb{H}$ whose $h$ hyperedges are subsets of a set with w elements. We show that the $R$ minimal hitting sets of $\mathbb{H}$ can be enumerated in polynomial total time $O(Rh^2 w^2)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-06 Marcel Wild

In this paper we prove a strong version of the Hilbert Nullstellensatz in the ring $\mathbb H[q_1,\ldots,q_n]$ of slice regular polynomials in several quaternionic variables. Our proof deeply depends on a detailed analysis of the common…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-09-16 Anna Gori , Giulia Sarfatti , Fabio Vlacci

The finite Hilbert transform $T$ is a classical (singular) kernel operator which is continuous in every rearrangement invariant space $X$ over $(-1,1)$ having non-trivial Boyd indices. For $X=L^p$, $1<p<\infty$, this operator has been…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-04-03 G. P. Curbera , S. Okada , W. J. Ricker

In this paper, we consider natural Hilbert-space representations $\left\{ \left(\mathbb{C}^{2},\pi_{t}\right)\right\} _{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ of the hypercomplex system $\left\{ \mathbb{H}_{t}\right\} _{t\in\mathbb{R}}$, and study the…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-23 Daniel Alpay , Ilwoo Cho

Let D be a division algebra over a base field k. The homological transcendence degree of D, denoted by Htr D, is defined to be the injective dimension of the enveloping algebra of D. We show that Htr has several useful properties which the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Amnon Yekutieli , James J. Zhang