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Hydrogen electrolyzers, with their operational flexibility, can be configured as smart dynamic loads which can provide grid services and facilitate the integration of more renewable energy sources into the electrical grid. However, to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-14 Bang L. H. Nguyen , Mayank Panwar , Rob Hovsapian , Kazunori Nagasawa , Tuyen V. Vu

The battery performance and lifespan of electric vehicles (EVs) degrade significantly in cold climates, requiring a considerable amount of energy to heat up the EV batteries. This paper proposes a novel technology, namely…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Grant Ruan , Munther A. Dahleh

Cell inconsistency within a lithium-ion battery system poses a significant challenge in maximizing the system operational time. This study presents an optimization-driven active balancing method to minimize the effects of cell inconsistency…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Yiming Xu , Xiaohua Ge , Ruohan Guo , Weixiang Shen

We propose and analyze a universal method to obtain fast charging of a quantum battery by a driven charger system using controlled, pure dephasing of the charger. While the battery displays coherent underdamped oscillations of energy for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Rahul Shastri , Chao Jiang , Guo-Hua Xu , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Gentaro Watanabe

With the continuous increase of photovoltaic (PV) penetration, the voltage control interactions between newly installed PV inverters and previously deployed on-load tap-changer (OLTC) transformers become ever more significant. To achieve…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-05 Licheng Wang , Tao Wang , Gang Huang , Ruifeng Yan , Kai Wang , Youbing Zhang , Shijie Cheng

Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM)has been widelyused in battery modeling and state estimation because of itssimplicity, stability and interpretability.However, ECM maygenerate large estimation errors in extreme working conditionssuch as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Zelin Guo , Yiyan Li , Zheng Yan , Mo-Yuen Chow

Rapid charger is getting more and more important as the electric vehicle (EV) getting popular. The rapid charging technique plays an important part in the electric vehicle development. Multiport converter is used in the rapid charging…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-17 Yikun Chen , Ahmad Elkhateb

Starting from the observation that the reduced state of a system strongly coupled to a bath is, in general, an athermal state, we introduce and study a cyclic battery-charger quantum device that is in thermal equilibrium, or in a ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Felipe Barra , Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Alberto Imparato

Efficient operation of quantum batteries requires not only fast energy transfer but also the ability to halt the charging process to prevent reverse flow. Existing approaches typically rely on direct control of the charger-battery…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Songbo Xie , Manas Sajjan , Ashok Ajoy , Sabre Kais

In this article, we propose a nonlinear voltage control to ensure power exchange in a multiport interconnected system, which consists of a bidirectional DC-DC converter and generating-storing devices. The converter topology under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Felipe Morales , Rafael Cisneros , Romeo Ortega , Antonio Sanchez-Squella

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to grow, there is an increasing need for smart charging strategies. This paper exploits the vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) concept to leverage EVs' diverse charging patterns and unlock the value…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-06 Aditya Khele , Canchen Jiang , Hao Wang

Lithium-ion batteries are used to store energy in electric vehicles. Physical models based on electro-chemistry accurately predict the cell dynamics, in particular the state of charge. However, these models are nonlinear partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Sepideh Afshar , Kirsten Morris , Amir Khajepour

The rapid rise of electric vehicles (EVs) places unprecedented stress on both urban mobility systems and low-voltage power grids. Designing battery swapping and charging networks that are cost-efficient, grid-compatible, and sustainable is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-19 Wenqing Ai , Hanyu Cheng , Wei Qi

Hybrid fast-charging stations with battery storage and local renewable generation can facilitate low-carbon electric vehicle (EV) charging, while reducing the stress on the distribution grid. This paper proposes energy management strategies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-16 Jan Engelhardt , Jan Martin Zepter , Tatiana Gabderakhmanova , Mattia Marinelli

High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are a potential core power-to-X (P2X) technology due to their unparalleled system efficiencies, that can exceed 85 % when excess heat from exothermic downstream processes is available.…

Capacitors are ubiquitous in electronic and electrical devices. In this article, we study -- both theoretically and experimentally -- the charging and discharging of capacitors using active control of a voltage source. The energy of these…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-04-01 S. Faure , C. A. Plata , A. Prados , D. Guéry-Odelin

We present a systematic analysis and classification of several models of quantum batteries involving different combinations of two level systems and quantum harmonic oscillators. In particular, we study energy transfer processes from a…

Modular multilevel converters (MMC) and cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converters are an established concept in ultra-high voltage systems. In combination with batteries, these circuits allow dynamically changing the series or parallel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 N. Tashakor , J. Kacetl , J. Fang , Z. Li , S. Goetz

In this paper, we propose a robust optimization model that addresses both the cost-efficiency and fast charging requirements for electric vehicles (EVs) at charging stations. By combining elements from traditional cost-minimization models…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-07 Trung Duc Tran , Ngoc-Doanh Nguyen , Hong T. M. Chu , Laurent El Ghaoui , Luca Ambrosino , Giuseppe Calafiore

In this paper, we introduce a density-based topology optimization framework to design porous electrodes for maximum energy storage. We simulate the full cell with a model that incorporates electronic potential, ionic potential, and…