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Two-sided matching markets have long existed to pair agents in the absence of regulated exchanges. A common example is school choice, where a matching mechanism uses student and school preferences to assign students to schools. In such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Stefania Ionescu , Yuhao Du , Kenneth Joseph , Anikó Hannák

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized food marketing by providing advanced techniques for personalized recommendations, consumer behavior prediction, and campaign optimization. This paper explores the shift from traditional…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Elham Khamoushi

Recent advances in computing power and the potential to make more realistic assumptions due to increased flexibility have led to the increased prevalence of simulation models in economics. While models of this class, and particularly…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-12 Donovan Platt

Regression plays a key role in many research areas and its variable selection is a classic and major problem. This study emphasizes cost of predictors to be purchased for future use, when we select a subset of them. Its economic aspect is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-19 Steven N. MacEachern , Koji Miyawaki

Artificial intelligence is reshaping labor markets, yet we lack tools to systematically forecast its effects on employment. This paper introduces a benchmark for evaluating how well large language models (LLMs) can anticipate changes in job…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sheri Osborn , Rohit Valecha , H. Raghav Rao , Dan Sass , Anthony Rios

Machine learning models are increasingly integrated into societally critical applications such as recidivism prediction and medical diagnosis, thanks to their superior predictive power. In these applications, however, full automation is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Vivian Lai , Samuel Carton , Chenhao Tan

Behavioural analytics provides insights into individual and crowd behaviour, enabling analysis of what previously happened and predictions for how people may be likely to act in the future. In defence and security, this analysis allows…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Richard Lane , Hannah State-Davey , Claire Taylor , Wendy Holmes , Rachel Boon , Mark Round

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), or more generally data-driven algorithms, has become ubiquitous in today's society. Yet, in many cases and especially when stakes are high, humans still make final decisions. The critical question,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Eli Ben-Michael , D. James Greiner , Melody Huang , Kosuke Imai , Zhichao Jiang , Sooahn Shin

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in decision-making scenarios that involve risk assessment, yet their alignment with human economic rationality remains unclear. In this study, we investigate whether LLMs exhibit risk…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-16 Jiaxin Liu , Yixuan Tang , Yi Yang , Kar Yan Tam

Applications of machine learning (ML) to high-stakes policy settings -- such as education, criminal justice, healthcare, and social service delivery -- have grown rapidly in recent years, sparking important conversations about how to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Hemank Lamba , Kit T. Rodolfa , Rayid Ghani

Standard economic theory uses mathematics as its main means of understanding, and this brings clarity of reasoning and logical power. But there is a drawback: algebraic mathematics restricts economic modeling to what can be expressed only…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-08 W. Brian Arthur

Behavioural economics provides labels for patterns in human economic behaviour. Probability weighting is one such label. It expresses a mismatch between probabilities used in a formal model of a decision (i.e. model parameters) and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-04 Ole Peters , Alexander Adamou , Mark Kirstein , Yonatan Berman

Large Language Models (LLMs) have empowered AI agents with advanced capabilities for understanding, reasoning, and interacting across diverse tasks. The addition of memory further enhances them by enabling continuity across interactions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Himanshu Gharat , Himanshi Agrawal , Gourab K. Patro

When humans are subject to an algorithmic decision system, they can strategically adjust their behavior accordingly (``game'' the system). While a growing line of literature on strategic classification has used game-theoretic modeling to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Raman Ebrahimi , Kristen Vaccaro , Parinaz Naghizadeh

This systematic review examines how machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have transformed forecasting, decision-making, and financial modelling, promoting innovation and efficiency in financial systems. Following PRISMA 2020…

Optimizing economic and public policy is critical to address socioeconomic issues and trade-offs, e.g., improving equality, productivity, or wellness, and poses a complex mechanism design problem. A policy designer needs to consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Alexander Trott , Sunil Srinivasa , Douwe van der Wal , Sebastien Haneuse , Stephan Zheng

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can support the span of indicator-level, e.g. anomaly detection, to behavioral level cyber security modeling and inference. This contribution is based on a dataset named BRON…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Erik Hemberg , Una-May O'Reilly

A broad current application of algorithms is in formal and quantitative measures of murky concepts -- like merit -- to make decisions. When people strategically respond to these sorts of evaluations in order to gain favorable decision…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Benjamin Laufer , Jon Kleinberg , Karen Levy , Helen Nissenbaum

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are vital for supporting clinical decision-making in biomedical informatics. However, their predictive performance can vary across demographic groups, often due to the underrepresentation of historically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ioannis Bilionis , Ricardo C. Berrios , Luis Fernandez-Luque , Carlos Castillo

The improvement of computers' capacities, advancements in algorithmic techniques, and the significant increase of available data have enabled the recent developments of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. One of its branches, called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Racine Ly