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We initiate the study of the shortest reconfiguration problem for independent sets under the adjacency relation derived from the independent set polytope. Given a graph and two independent sets, the problem asks for a shortest sequence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jean Cardinal , Kevin Mann , Akira Suzuki , Takahiro Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Xiao Zhou

We study the perfect matching reconfiguration problem: Given two perfect matchings of a graph, is there a sequence of flip operations that transforms one into the other? Here, a flip operation exchanges the edges in an alternating cycle of…

We study problems of reconfiguration of shortest paths in graphs. We prove that the shortest reconfiguration sequence can be exponential in the size of the graph and that it is NP-hard to compute the shortest reconfiguration sequence even…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Marcin Kaminski , Paul Medvedev , Martin Milanic

A matching cut is a matching that is also an edge cut. In the problem Minimum Matching Cut, we ask for a matching cut with the minimum number of edges in the matching. We investigate the differences in complexity between Minimum Matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-20 Felicia Lucke , Joseph Marchand , Jannik Olbrich

A perfect matching cut is a perfect matching that is also a cutset, or equivalently a perfect matching containing an even number of edges on every cycle. The corresponding algorithmic problem, Perfect Matching Cut, is known to be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Édouard Bonnet , Dibyayan Chakraborty , Julien Duron

Base polytopes of polymatroids, also known as generalized permutohedra, are polytopes whose edges are parallel to a vector of the form $\mathbf{e}_i - \mathbf{e}_j$. We consider the following computational problem: Given two vertices of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Jean Cardinal , Raphael Steiner

Reconfiguring two shortest paths in a graph means modifying one shortest path to the other by changing one vertex at a time so that all the intermediate paths are also shortest paths. This problem has several natural applications, namely:…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Kshitij Gajjar , Agastya Vibhuti Jha , Manish Kumar , Abhiruk Lahiri

Perfect Matching-Cut is the problem of deciding whether a graph has a perfect matching that contains an edge-cut. We show that this problem is NP-complete for planar graphs with maximum degree four, for planar graphs with girth five, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-01 Valentin Bouquet , Christophe Picouleau

In multistage perfect matching problems we are given a sequence of graphs on the same vertex set and asked to find a sequence of perfect matchings, corresponding to the sequence of graphs, such that consecutive matchings are as similar as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Markus Chimani , Niklas Troost , Tilo Wiedera

Cycle packing is a fundamental problem in optimization, graph theory, and algorithms. Motivated by recent advancements in finding vertex-disjoint paths between a specified set of vertices that either minimize the total length of the paths…

The Shortest Path Reconfiguration problem has as input a graph G (with unit edge lengths) with vertices s and t, and two shortest st-paths P and Q. The question is whether there exists a sequence of shortest st-paths that starts with P and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Paul Bonsma

We study a map matching problem, the task of finding in an embedded graph a path that has low distance to a given curve in R^2. The Fr\'echet distance is a common measure for this problem. Efficient methods exist to compute the best path…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Wouter Meulemans

A matching is a set of edges in a graph with no common endpoint. A matching M is called acyclic if the induced subgraph on the endpoints of the edges in M is acyclic. Given a graph G and an integer k, Acyclic Matching Problem seeks for an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Sahab Hajebi , Ramin Javadi

We consider the computational problem of finding short paths in the skeleton of the perfect matching polytope of a bipartite graph. We prove that unless $P=NP$, there is no polynomial-time algorithm that computes a path of constant length…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-27 Jean Cardinal , Raphael Steiner

We study reconfiguration problems for cliques in a graph, which determine whether there exists a sequence of cliques that transforms a given clique into another one in a step-by-step fashion. As one step of a transformation, we consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-15 Takehiro Ito , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

In this paper we focus on the map matching problem where the goal is to find a path through a planar graph such that the path through the vertices closely matches a given polygonal curve. The map matching problem is usually approached with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Tim Wylie , Binhai Zhu

Is perfect matching in NC? That is, is there a deterministic fast parallel algorithm for it? This has been an outstanding open question in theoretical computer science for over three decades, ever since the discovery of RNC matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Nima Anari , Vijay V. Vazirani

The problem of finding multiple simple shortest paths in a weighted directed graph $G=(V,E)$ has many applications, and is considerably more difficult than the corresponding problem when cycles are allowed in the paths. Even for a single…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Udit Agarwal , Vijaya Ramachandran

We study the stable matching problem in non-bipartite graphs with incomplete but strict preference lists, where the edges have weights and the goal is to compute a stable matching of minimum or maximum weight. This problem is known to be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Linda Farczadi , Natália Guričanová

The MEG (minimum equivalent graph) problem is, given a directed graph, to find a small subset of the edges that maintains all reachability relations between nodes. The problem is NP-hard. This paper gives a proof that, for graphs where each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Samir Khuller , Balaji Raghavachari , Neal Young
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