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The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic, U1, is a formalism that extends two-variable logic in a natural way to contexts with relations of all arities. We survey properties of U1 and investigate its relationship to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Antti Kuusisto

This paper addresses the uniform random generation of words from a context-free language (over an alphabet of size $k$), while constraining every letter to a targeted frequency of occurrence. Our approach consists in a multidimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-21 Olivier Bodini , Yann Ponty

A prefix normal word is a binary word whose prefixes contain at least as many 1s as any of its factors of the same length. Introduced by Fici and Lipt\'ak in 2011 the notion of prefix normality is so far only defined for words over the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Yannik Eikmeier , Pamela Fleischmann , Mitja Kulczynski , Dirk Nowotka

The words of a language reflect the structure of the human mind, allowing us to transmit thoughts between individuals. However, language can represent only a subset of our rich and detailed cognitive architecture. Here, we ask what kinds of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Gabriel Grand , Idan Asher Blank , Francisco Pereira , Evelina Fedorenko

The notion of almost periodicity nontrivially generalizes the notion of periodicity. Strongly almost periodic sequences (=uniformly recurrent infinite words) first appeared in the field of symbolic dynamics, but then turned out to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

Linguistic similarity is multi-faceted. For instance, two words may be similar with respect to semantics, syntax, or morphology inter alia. Continuous word-embeddings have been shown to capture most of these shades of similarity to some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Ryan Cotterell , Hinrich Schütze

We present a multidimensional generalization of Zeckendorf's Theorem (any positive integer can be written uniquely as a sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers) to a large family of linear recurrences. This extends work of Anderson and…

Coherence theorems for covariant structures carried by a category have traditionally relied on the underlying term rewriting system of the structure being terminating and confluent. While this holds in a variety of cases, it is not a…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-31 Jonathan A. Cohen

Given a random text over a finite alphabet, we study the frequencies at which fixed-length words occur as subsequences. As the data size grows, the joint distribution of word counts exhibits a rich asymptotic structure. We investigate all…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Chaim Even-Zohar , Tsviqa Lakrec , Ran J. Tessler

Recurrence problems are fundamental in dynamics, and for example, sizes of the set of points recurring infinitely often to a target have been studied extensively in many contexts. For example, the problem of finding the dimension for…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-22 Xintian Zhang

The notion of a two-dimensional word arises naturally in the study of combinatorics on words, while the iterative construction of pedal triangles results in a rich dynamical system in the study of geometry. At first, these two classes of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-30 Taylor J. Smith

The probability of a random walker to return to its starting point in dimensions one and two is unity, a theorem first proven by G. Polya. The recurrence probability -- the probability to be found at the origin at a time t, is a power law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 R. Pugatch , O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

Acoustic word embeddings --- fixed-dimensional vector representations of variable-length spoken word segments --- have begun to be considered for tasks such as speech recognition and query-by-example search. Such embeddings can be learned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

This paper introduces the notion of mesh patterns in multidimensional permutations and initiates a systematic study of singleton mesh patterns (SMPs), which are multidimensional mesh patterns of length 1. A pattern is avoidable if there…

A polynomial is called self-reciprocal (or palindromic) if the sequence of its coefficients is palindromic. In this paper we enumerate self-reciprocal irreducible monic polynomials over a finite field with prescribed leading coefficients.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-14 Zhicheng Gao

Word class flexibility refers to the phenomenon whereby a single word form is used across different grammatical categories. Extensive work in linguistic typology has sought to characterize word class flexibility across languages, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Bai Li , Guillaume Thomas , Yang Xu , Frank Rudzicz

Polynomial ensembles are determinantal point processes associated with (non necessarily orthogonal) projections onto polynomial subspaces. The aim of this survey article is to put forward the use of recurrence coefficients to obtain the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Adrien Hardy

We examine the algebraic and geometric properties of a uni-directional GRU and word embeddings trained end-to-end on a text classification task. A hyperparameter search over word embedding dimension, GRU hidden dimension, and a linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Sean A. Cantrell

We define directional recurrence for infinite measure preserving Z^d actions both intrinsically and via the unit suspension flow and prove that the two definitions are equivalent. We study the structure of the set of recurrent directions…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-13 Aimee S. A. Johnson , Ayse A. Sahin

We study the \emph{upper regularity dimension} which describes the extremal local scaling behaviour of a measure and effectively quantifies the notion of \emph{doubling}. We conduct a thorough study of the upper regularity dimension,…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Douglas C. Howroyd