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相关论文: Torsion in quantum field theory through time-loops…

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Assuming that, with some care, dislocations could be meaningfully described by torsion, we propose here a scenario based on a previously unexplored role of time in the low-energy Dirac field theory description of two-space-dimensional Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Alfredo Iorio , Pablo Pais

We propose a scenario where the effects of dislocations, in bidimensional Dirac materials at low energies, can be described within a Dirac field theory by a vertex proportional to the totally antisymmetric component of the torsion generated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Alfredo Iorio , Pablo Pais

We investigate torsion and noninertial effects on a spin-$1/2$ quantum particle in the nonrelativistic limit of the Dirac equation. We consider the cosmic dislocation spacetime as a background and show that a rotating system of reference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 K. Bakke

We discuss the theoretical basis for the search of the possible experimental manifestations of the torsion field at low energies. First, the quantum field theory in an external gravitational field with torsion is reviewed. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the Dirac oscillator for spin-1/2 particles in a spacetime containing a spinning cosmic string endowed with both curvature (disclination) and torsion (screw dislocation). The background geometry includes off-diagonal and is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Abdelmalek Boumali

We discuss the quantum dynamics of the Dirac fermion particle in a gauge gravitational field. The minimal as well as the Pauli-type nonminimal coupling of a fermion with external fields is studied, bringing into consideration the notions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

We explore the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic and torsion fields. Motivated by the previous study of quantum field theory in an external torsion field, we include a nonminimal interaction of the spinor field with torsion. As a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lewis H. Ryder , Ilya L. Shapiro

A continuum model to study the influence of dislocations on the electronic properties of condensed matter systems is described and analyzed. The model is based on a geometrical formalism that associates a density of dislocations with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Fernando de Juan , Alberto Cortijo , María A. H. Vozmediano

We consider quantum rings realized in materials where the dynamics of charge carriers mimics that of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac electrons. A general theoretical description of the ring-subband structure is developed that applies to a range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 L. Gioia , U. Zülicke , M. Governale , R. Winkler

By considering a spacetime with a spiral dislocation, we analyse the behaviour of the Dirac field subject to a hard-wall confining potential. In search of relativistic bound states solutions, we discuss the influence of the topology of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 A. V. D. M. Maia , K. Bakke

The motion of a conducting electron in a quantum dot with one or several dislocations in the underlying crystal lattice is considered in the continuum picture, where dislocations are represented by torsion of space. The possible effects of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik Aurell

We apply the principles of discrete time mechanics discussed in earlier papers to the first and second quantised Dirac equation. We use the Schwinger action principle to find the anticommutation relations of the Dirac field and of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith Norton , George Jaroszkiewicz

Requiring physical consistency in a classical flat spacetime geometrisation of fermions is shown to suggest the introduction of torsion. A resulting simple model for that torsion produces a localised quantum-like particle as a solution of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 William J. Leigh

Torsion in a 5D spacetime is considered. In this case gravitation is defined by the 5D metric and the torsion. It is conjectured that torsion is connected with a spinor field. In this case Dirac's equation becomes the nonlinear Heisenberg…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Dzhunushaliev V. D

Relativistic spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime are naturally described by Dirac theory, which is a dynamical and Lorentz-invariant field theory. In this work, we propose a non-dynamical fermion theory in 3+1 dimensions dubbed spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Giandomenico Palumbo

A new concept of geometrization of electromagnetic field is proposed. Instead of the concept of extended field and its point sources, the interacting Maxwellian and Dirac electron--positron fields are considered as a microscopic unified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Olkhov

First, the present work is concerned with generalising constructions and results in quantum field theory on curved spacetimes from the well-known case of the Klein-Gordon field to Dirac fields. To this end, the enlarged algebra of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Thomas-Paul Hack

In this comment, we showed that the Dirac equation in the screw dislocation space-time also carries a term that represents the torsion of such topological defect, given by $K_\mu$. Therefore, the Dirac equation worked by Wang et al. is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 R. R. S. Oliveira

This paper explores the relativistic behavior of spin--half particles possessing an Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) in a curved spacetime background induced by a spiral dislocation. A thorough review of the mathematical formulation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 A. A. Araújo Filho , H. Hassanabadi , J. A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos

We will consider the torsional completion of gravity for a background filled with Dirac matter fields, studying the weak-gravitational non-relativistic approximation, in view of an assessment about their effective phenomenology: we discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Luca Fabbri
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