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We consider a differentially rotating, 2D stellar disk perturbed by two steady state spiral density waves moving at different patterns speeds. Our investigation is based on direct numerical integration of initially circular test-particle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Minchev , A. C. Quillen

We derive rigorously the non-linear macroscopic system associated to a microscopic system of coupled quintic Schr\"odinger equations in the framework of discrete wave turbulence under a particular scaling law that describes the limiting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Shayan Zahedi

We have recently identified a new radial migration mechanism resulting from the overlap of spiral and bar resonances in galactic disks. Here we confirm the efficiency of this mechanism in fully self-consistent, Tree-SPH simulations, as well…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , F. Combes , P. Di Matteo , M. Mouhcine , H. Wozniak

The spatial distribution of stars in a disk of a galaxy can be described by a radial scale length and a vertical scale height. The ratio of these two scale parameters contains information on the axis ratio of the velocity ellipsoid, i.e.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. van der Kruit , R. de Grijs

The drift and diffusion coefficients of the inhomogeneous multi-mass degenerate Landau equation are computed to describe the self-induced resonant relaxation of a discrete self-gravitating quasi-Keplerian razor-thin axisymmetric disc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Mass dispersion in oscillatory flows is intimately linked to various environmental and biological processes, offering a distinct contrast to dispersion in steady flows due to the periodic expansion and contraction of particle patches. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Bohan Wang , Weiquan Jiang , Li Zeng , Zi Wu , Ping Wang

The split-operator technique for wave packet propagation in quantum systems is expanded here to the case of propagating wave functions describing Schr\"odinger particles, namely, charge carriers in semiconductor nanostructures within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters , R. Ferreira

We present an experimental investigation of shear elastic wave propagation along the surface of a dense granular suspension. Using an ultrafast ultrasound scanner, we monitor the softening of the shear wave velocity inside the optically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-24 J. Brum , J. -L. Gennisson , M. Fink , A. Tourin , X. Jia

Two dimensional SPH simulations of a precessing accretion disc in a q=0.1 binary system (such as XTE J1118+480) reveal complex and continuously varying shape, kinematics, and dissipation. The stream-disc impact region and disc spiral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. B. Foulkes , C. A. Haswell , J. R. Murray , D. J. Rolfe

The propagation and evolution of planet-generated density waves in protoplanetary disks is considered. The evolution of waves, leading to the shock formation and wake dissipation, is followed in the weakly nonlinear regime. The local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roman Rafikov

In this review, I discuss just three aspects of the stability and evolution of galactic discs. (1) I first review our understanding of the bar instability and how it can be controlled. Disc galaxies in which the orbital speed does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

Zhu, Stone, and Rafikov (2012) found in 3D shearing box simulations a new form of planet-disk interaction that they attributed to a vertical buoyancy resonance in the disk. We describe an analytic linear model for this interaction. We adopt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stephen H. Lubow , Zhaohuan Zhu

Particles transported in fluid flows, such as cells, polymers, or nanorods, are rarely spherical. In this study, we numerically and theoretically investigate the dispersion of an initially localized patch of passive elongated Brownian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Ajay Harishankar Kumar , Stuart J. Thomson , Thomas R. Powers , Daniel M. Harris

Shear banding and stick-slip instabilities have been long observed in sheared granular materials. Yet, their microscopic underpinnings, interdependencies and variability under different loading conditions have not been fully explored. Here,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Konik R. Kothari , Ahmed Elbanna

Flow nonnormality induced linear transient phenomena in thin self-gravitating astrophysical discs are studied in the shearing sheet approximation. The considered system includes two modes of perturbations: vortex and (spiral density) wave.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , G. D. Chagelishvili

We present results from a suite of three-dimensional global hydrodynamic simulations which show that spiral density waves propagating in circumstellar disks are unstable to the growth of a parametric instability that leads to break-down of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jaehan Bae , Richard P. Nelson , Lee Hartmann , Samuel Richard

The effect of oscillatory shear flows on turbulent transport of passive scalar fields is studied by numerical computations based on the results provided by E. Kim [\emph{Physics of Plasmas}, {\bf 13}, 022308, 2006]. Turbulent diffusion is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. P. L. Newton , E. Kim

The interstellar medium (ISM) reveals strongly inhomogeneous structures at every scale. These structures do not seem completely random since they obey certain power laws. Larson's law (\citeyear{Larson81}) $\sigma \propto R^{\delta}$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Huber , Daniel Pfenniger

Particle-based simulations of discontinuous shear thickening (DST) and shear jamming (SJ) suspensions are used to study the role of stress-activated constraints, with an emphasis on resistance to gear-like rolling. Rolling friction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Abhinendra Singh , Christopher Ness , Ryohei Seto , Juan J de Pablo , Heinrich M Jaeger

We investigate the dynamics of microcapsules in linear shear flow within a reduced model with two degrees of freedom. In previous work for steady shear flow, the dynamic phases of this model, i.e. swinging, tumbling and intermittent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Steffen Kessler , Reimar Finken , Udo Seifert