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Defect detection by ultrasonic method is limited by the pulse width. Resolution can be improved through a deconvolution process with a priori information of the pulse or by its estimation. In this paper a regularization of the Wiener filter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Roberto H. Herrera , Eduardo Moreno , Héctor Calas , Rubén Orozco

Diffuse optical breast imaging utilizes near-infrared (NIR) light propagation through tissues to assess the optical properties of tissue for the identification of abnormal tissue. This optical imaging approach is sensitive, cost-effective,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Wenxiang Cong , Xavier Intes , Ge Wang

Ultrasonography is a vital component of modern clinical care, with handheld probes routinely used for diagnostic imaging and procedural guidance. However, handheld ultrasound imaging is limited by factors such as the partial-cross-sectional…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 David C. Garrett , Jinhua Xu , Yousuf Aborahama , Geng Ku , Konstantin Maslov , Lihong V. Wang

Transcranial ultrasound therapy uses focused acoustic energy to induce therapeutic bioeffects in the brain. Ultrasound must be transmitted through the skull, which is highly attenuating and heterogeneous, causing beam distortion, reducing…

Magnetic resonance electrical property tomography is a recent medical imaging modality for visualizing the electrical tissue properties of the human body using radio-frequency magnetic fields. It uses the fact that in magnetic resonance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-23 Habib Ammari , Hyeuknam Kwon , Yoonseop Lee , Kyungkeun Kang , Jin Keun Seo

Shear wave elastography involves applying a non-invasive acoustic radiation force to the tissue and imaging the induced deformation to infer its mechanical properties. This work investigates the use of convolutional neural networks to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-29 Remi Delaunay , Yipeng Hu , Tom Vercauteren

Medical ultrasound provides images which are the spatial map of the tissue echogenicity. Unfortunately, an ultrasound image is a low-quality version of the expected Tissue Reflectivity Function (TRF) mainly due to the non-ideal Point Spread…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Sobhan Goudarzi , Hassan Rivaz

Air absorption is an important effect to consider when simulating room acoustics as it leads to significant attenuation in high frequencies. In this study, an offline method for adding air absorption to simulated room impulse responses is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Brian Hamilton

In most photoacoustic (PA) measurements, variations in speed-of-sound (SOS) of the subject are neglected under the assumption of acoustic homogeneity. Biological tissue with spatially heterogeneous SOS cannot be accurately reconstructed…

Photo-acoustic tomography is a newly developed hybrid imaging modality that combines a high-resolution modality with a high-contrast modality. We analyze the reconstruction of diffusion and absorption parameters in an elliptic equation and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Jie Chen , Yang Yang

Ultrasound imaging is widely used in noninvasive medical diagnostics due to its efficiency, portability, and avoidance of ionizing radiation. However, its utility is limited by the quality of the signal. Signal-dependent speckle noise,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Soumee Guha , Scott T. Acton

Ultrasound simulation based on ray tracing enables the synthesis of highly realistic images. It can provide an interactive environment for training sonographers as an educational tool. However, due to high computational demand, there is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Lin Zhang , Tiziano Portenier , Christoph Paulus , Orcun Goksel

Medical ultrasound scanners are typically calibrated to the soft tissue average of 1540 m s$^{-1}$. In regions of different sound speed, for example, organs and tumours, the $B$-scan image then becomes a distortion of the true tissue…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 T. Bland , J. Tong , B. Ward , N. G. Parker

Traditional ultrasound simulators solve the wave equation to model pressure distribution fields, achieving high accuracy but requiring significant computational time and resources. To address this, ray tracing approaches have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Felix Duelmer , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Magdalena Wysocki , Nassir Navab

Ultrasound images are commonly formed by sequential acquisition of beam-steered scan-lines. Minimizing the number of required scan-lines can significantly enhance frame rate, field of view, energy efficiency, and data transfer speeds.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-08 Simon W. Penninga , Hans van Gorp , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Purpose: Intraoperative ultrasound scanning is a demanding visuotactile task. It requires operators to simultaneously localise the ultrasound perspective and manually perform slight adjustments to the pose of the probe, making sure not to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Alistair Weld , Luke Dixon , Giulio Anichini , Michael Dyck , Alex Ranne , Sophie Camp , Stamatia Giannarou

Modern electron tomography has progressed to higher resolution at lower doses by leveraging compressed sensing methods that minimize total variation (TV). However, these sparsity-emphasized reconstruction algorithms introduce tunable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 William Millsaps , Jonathan Schwartz , Zichao Wendy Di , Yi Jiang , Robert Hovden

One of the primary sources of suboptimal image quality in ultrasound imaging is phase aberration. It is caused by spatial changes in sound speed over a heterogeneous medium, which disturbs the transmitted waves and prevents coherent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Mostafa Sharifzadeh , Sobhan Goudarzi , An Tang , Habib Benali , Hassan Rivaz

We analyze a stimulated revival (echo) effect for the breathing modes of the atomic oscillations in optical lattices. The effect arises from the dephasing due to the weak anharmonicity being partly reversed in time by means of additional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Bulatov , A. Kuklov , B. E. Vugmeister , H. Rabitz

Ultrasound images are widespread in medical diagnosis for musculoskeletal, cardiac, and obstetrical imaging due to the efficiency and non-invasiveness of the acquisition methodology. However, the acquired images are degraded by acoustic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-14 Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz