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Image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from degraded observations. When the degradation process is known, the recovery problem can be formulated as an inverse problem, and in a Bayesian context, the goal is to sample a clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Darshan Thaker , Abhishek Goyal , René Vidal

The bubbles involved in sonochemistry and other applications of cavitation oscillate inertially. A correct estimation of the wave attenuation in such bubbly media requires a realistic estimation of the power dissipated by the oscillation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Olivier Louisnard

In ultrasound (US) imaging, various types of adaptive beamforming techniques have been investigated to improve the resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio of the delay and sum (DAS) beamformers. Unfortunately, the performance of these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

There has been devoted significant mathematical research to model the light propagation in tissue and to recover the absorption and scattering coefficients after photoacoustic inversion. Typically, the basic light propagation models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Peter Elbau , Otmar Scherzer

We demonstrate the existence of a frequency band exhibiting acoustic transparency in 2D and 3D dense granular suspensions, enabling the transmission of a low-frequency ballistic wave excited by a high-frequency broadband ultrasound pulse.…

Ultrasound imaging is widely used for real-time, noninvasive diagnosis, but speckle and related artifacts reduce image quality and can hinder interpretation. We present a diffusion-based ultrasound despeckling method built on the Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Shuoqi Chen , Yujia Wu , Geoffrey P. Luke

In portable, 3-D, or ultra-fast ultrasound (US) imaging systems, there is an increasing demand to reconstruct high quality images from limited number of data. However, the existing solutions require either hardware changes or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Yeo Hun Yoon , Jong Chul Ye

Segmentation of biomedical images is essential for studying and characterizing anatomical structures, detection and evaluation of pathological tissues. Segmentation has been further shown to enhance the reconstruction performance in many…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Subhamoy Mandal , Xosé Luís Deán-Ben , Daniel Razansky

We provide a mathematical analysis and a numerical framework for Lorentz force electrical conductivity imaging. Ultrasonic vibration of a tissue in the presence of a static magnetic field induces an electrical current by the Lorentz force.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-13 Habib Ammari , Pol Grasland-Mongrain , Pierre Millien , Laurent Seppecher , Jin-Keun Seo

In optical tomography a physical body is illuminated with near-infrared light and the resulting outward photon flux is measured at the object boundary. The goal is to reconstruct internal optical properties of the body, such as absorption…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Antti Hannukainen , Lauri Harhanen , Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander

Acoustic impedance mismatches between soft tissues and bones are known to result in strong aberrations in optoacoustic and ultrasound images. Of particular importance are the severe distortions introduced by the human skull, impeding…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Xose Luis Dean-Ben , Daniel Razansky

Existing approaches to image reconstruction in photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) with acoustically heterogeneous media are limited to weakly varying media, are computationally burdensome, and/or cannot effectively mitigate the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Chao Huang , Kun Wang , Liming Nie , Lihong V. Wang , Mark A. Anastasio

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a medical imaging modality that can provide high-resolution tissue images based on the optical absorption. Classical reconstruction methods for quantifying the absorption coefficients rely on sufficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Anssi Manninen , Janek Gröhl , Felix Lucka , Andreas Hauptmann

In this paper we derive time reversal imaging functionals for two strongly causal acoustic attenuation models, which have been proposed recently. The time reversal techniques are based on recently proposed ideas of Ammari et al for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Konstantinos Kalimeris , Otmar Scherzer

Echocardiography (echo) plays an indispensable role in the clinical practice of heart diseases. However, ultrasound imaging typically provides only two-dimensional (2D) cross-sectional images from a few specific views, making it challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Zhurong Chen , Jinhua Chen , Wei Zhuo , Wufeng Xue , Dong Ni

Particulate materials include powders, emulsions, composites, and many others. This is why measuring these has become important for both industry and scientific applications. For industrial applications, the greatest need is to measure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Paulo S. Piva , Kevish K. Napal , Art L. Gower

This paper considers the non-linear inverse problem of reconstructing an electric conductivity distribution from the interior power density in a bounded domain. Applications include the novel tomographic method known as acousto-electric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-29 B. J. Adesokan , Kim Knudsen , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Souvik Roy

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

Ultrasound and radar signals are highly beneficial for medical imaging as they are non-invasive and non-ionizing. Traditional imaging techniques have limitations in terms of contrast and physical interpretation. Quantitative medical imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Tom Sharon , Yonina C. Eldar

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng