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Estimation of rigid transformation between two point clouds is a computationally challenging problem in vision-based relative navigation. Targeting a real-time navigation solution utilizing point-cloud and image registration algorithms,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Ramchander Rao Bhaskara , Manoranjan Majji

This paper presents a visual-inertial odometry-enhanced geometrically stable Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm for accurate mapping using aerial robots. The proposed method employs a visual-inertial odometry framework in order to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Tung Dang , Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Existing methods for rotation estimation between two spherical ($\mathbb{S}^2$) patterns typically rely on spherical cross-correlation maximization between two spherical function. However, these approaches exhibit computational complexities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Anik Sarker , Alan T. Asbeck

Robust estimation of object poses in robotic manipulation is often addressed using foundational general estimators, that aim to handle diverse error sources naively within a single model. Still, they struggle due to environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Loris Schneider , Yitian Shi , Rosa Wolf , Carolin Brenner , Rudolph Triebel , Rania Rayyes

The goal of the \emph{alignment problem} is to align a (given) point cloud $P = \{p_1,\cdots,p_n\}$ to another (observed) point cloud $Q = \{q_1,\cdots,q_n\}$. That is, to compute a rotation matrix $R \in \mathbb{R}^{3 \times 3}$ and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Ibrahim Jubran , Alaa Maalouf , Ron Kimmel , Dan Feldman

In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for point cloud registration for range sensors capable of measuring per-return instantaneous radial velocity: Doppler ICP. Existing variants of ICP that solely rely on geometry or other features…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Bruno Hexsel , Heethesh Vhavle , Yi Chen

Quantification of uncertainty in point cloud matching is critical in many tasks such as pose estimation, sensor fusion, and grasping. Iterative closest point (ICP) is a commonly used pose estimation algorithm which provides a point estimate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Fahira Afzal Maken , Fabio Ramos , Lionel Ott

As a key technology for autonomous navigation and positioning in mobile robots, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) odometry is widely used in autonomous driving applications. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP)-based methods have become the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Qifeng Wang , Weigang Li , Lei Nie , Xin Xu , Wenping Liu , Zhe Xu

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is a crucial component of LiDAR-based SLAM algorithms. However, its performance can be negatively affected in unstructured environments that lack features and geometric structures, leading to low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Haosong Yue , Qingyuan Xu , Fei Chen , Jia Pan , Weihai Chen

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in 3D scanning. In this paper, we address the frequent special case of registering terrestrial LiDAR scans (or, more generally, levelled point clouds). Many current solutions still rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Zhipeng Cai , Tat-Jun Chin , Alvaro Parra Bustos , Konrad Schindler

Head pose estimation (HPE) is a problem of interest in computer vision to improve the performance of face processing tasks in semi-frontal or profile settings. Recent applications require the analysis of faces in the full 360{\deg} rotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Alejandro Cobo , Roberto Valle , José M. Buenaposada , Luis Baumela

This paper presents solutions to the following two common quaternion attitude estimation problems: (i) estimation of attitude using measurement of two reference vectors, and (ii) estimation of attitude using rate measurement and measurement…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Yujendra Mitikiri , Kamran Mohseni

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm and its variants are a fundamental technique for rigid registration between two point sets, with wide applications in different areas from robotics to 3D reconstruction. The main drawbacks for ICP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Juyong Zhang , Yuxin Yao , Bailin Deng

In this paper, we propose a coarse-to-fine integration solution inspired by the classical ICP algorithm, to pairwise 3D point cloud registration with two improvements of hybrid metric spaces (eg, BSC feature and Euclidean geometry spaces)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Yue Pan , Bisheng Yang , Fuxun Liang , Zhen Dong

An efficient and accurate computational approach is proposed for optimal attitude control of a rigid body. The problem is formulated directly as a discrete time optimization problem using a Lie group variational integrator. Discrete…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We retrace Davenport's solution to Wahba's classic problem of aligning two pointclouds using the formalism of Geometric Algebra (GA). GA proves to be a natural backdrop for this problem involving three-dimensional rotations due to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Timothy D Barfoot

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is one of the most widely used methods for point-set registration. However, being based on local iterative optimization, ICP is known to be susceptible to local minima. Its performance critically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Jiaolong Yang , Hongdong Li , Dylan Campbell , Yunde Jia

The Wahba problem, also known as rotation search, seeks to find the best rotation to align two sets of vector observations given putative correspondences, and is a fundamental routine in many computer vision and robotics applications. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-24 Heng Yang , Luca Carlone

There are several attitude estimation algorithms in existence, all of which use local coordinate representations for the group of rigid body orientations. All local coordinate representations of the group of orientations have associated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Amit K. Sanyal

Visual and lidar Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms benefit from the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) modality. The high-rate inertial data complement the other lower-rate modalities. Moreover, in the absence of constant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Vladimír Kubelka , Maxime Vaidis , François Pomerleau
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