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We investigate opinion dynamics and information spreading on networks under the influence of content filtering technologies. The filtering mechanism, present in many online social platforms, reduces individuals' exposure to disagreeing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Antonio F. Peralta , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

Social media platforms have transformed the dynamics of collective opinion formation, enabling rapid, large-scale interactions while simultaneously exposing online discourse to polarization and manipulation. Traditional models of opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Shigefumi Hata , Renaud Lambiotte , Hiroya Nakao , Ryota Kobayashi

We present a many-body theory that explains and reproduces recent observations of population polarization dynamics, is supported by controlled human experiments, and addresses the controversy surrounding the Internet's impact. It predicts…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-19 N. F. Johnson , P. Manrique , M. Zheng , Z. Cao , J. Botero , S. Huang , N. Aden , C. Song , J. Leady , N. Velasquez , E. M. Restrepo

Recommender systems increasingly suffer from echo chambers and user homogenization, systemic distortions arising from the dynamic interplay between algorithmic recommendations and human behavior. While prior work has studied these phenomena…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Ming Tang , Xiaowen Huang , Jitao Sang

Belief perseverance is the widely documented tendency of holding to a belief, even in the presence of contradicting evidence. In online environments, this tendency leads to heated arguments with users ``blocking'' each other. Introducing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-20 André Martin Timpanaro

This work analyses surprising elections, and attempts to quantify the notion of surprise in elections. A voter is surprised if their estimate of the winner (assumed to be based on a combination of the preferences of their social connections…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Sagar Massand , Swaprava Nath

Social-media platforms have created new ways for citizens to stay informed and participate in public debates. However, to enable a healthy environment for information sharing, social deliberation, and opinion formation, citizens need to be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Cigdem Aslay , Antonis Matakos , Esther Galbrun , Aristides Gionis

With rapid increase in online information consumption, especially via social media sites, there have been concerns on whether people are getting selective exposure to a biased subset of the information space, where a user is receiving more…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Abhijnan Chakraborty , Muhammad Ali , Saptarshi Ghosh , Niloy Ganguly , Krishna P. Gummadi

The rise of social media has fundamentally transformed how people engage in public discourse and form opinions. While these platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for democratic engagement, they have been implicated in increasing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tim Donkers , Jürgen Ziegler

Opinion Dynamics is an interdisciplinary area of research. Psychology and Sociology have proposed models of how individuals form opinions and how social interactions influence this process. Socio-Physicists have interpreted patterns in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sudhakar Krisharao , Shaja Arul Selvamani

Polarization is an increasingly worrying phenomenon within social media. Recent work has made it possible to detect and even quantify polarization. Nevertheless, the few existing metrics, although defined in a continuous space, often lead…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Celina Treuillier , Sylvain Castagnos , Armelle Brun

The explosive growth of social media has not only revolutionized communication but also brought challenges such as political polarization, misinformation, hate speech, and echo chambers. This dissertation employs computational social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Julie Jiang

Social media have a great potential to improve information dissemination in our society, yet, they have been held accountable for a number of undesirable effects, such as polarization and filter bubbles. It is thus important to understand…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Antonis Matakos , Aristides Gionis

Many projects (both practical and academic) have designed algorithms to match users to content they will enjoy under the assumption that user's preferences and opinions do not change with the content they see. Evidence suggests that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Sarah Dean , Jamie Morgenstern

The landscape of information has experienced significant transformations with the rapid expansion of the internet and the emergence of online social networks. Initially, there was optimism that these platforms would encourage a culture of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Mathias-Felipe de-Lima-Santos , Wilson Ceron

Unlike traditional media, online news platforms allow users to consume content that suits their tastes and to facilitate interactions with other people. However, as more personalized consumption of information and interaction with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Byunghwee Lee , Hyo-sun Ryu , Jae Kook Lee , Hawoong Jeong , Beom Jun Kim

We explore a new mechanism to explain polarization phenomena in opinion dynamics in which agents evaluate alternative views on the basis of the social feedback obtained on expressing them. High support of the favored opinion in the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Sven Banisch , Eckehard Olbrich

The theory of echo chambers, which suggests that online political discussions take place in conditions of ideological homogeneity, has recently gained popularity as an explanation for patterns of political polarization and radicalization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Jonathan Bright , Nahema Marchal , Bharath Ganesh , Stevan Rudinac

The spread of information networks has not only made it easier for people to access a variety of information sources but also greatly enhanced the ability of individuals to disseminate information. Unfortunately, however, the problem of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Masaki Aida , Ayako Hashizume , Chisa Takano , Masayuki Murata

Online social networks have dramatically altered the landscape of public discourse, creating both opportunities for enhanced civic participation and risks of deepening social divisions. Prevalent approaches to studying online polarization…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Tim Donkers , Jürgen Ziegler