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The coupling of a stringlike fluid with ordinary matter and gravity may lead to a closed Universe with the dynamic of an open one. This can provide an alternative solution for the age and horizon problems. A study of density perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

I review recent results obtained for extensions of general relativity formulated within the Palatini formalism, an approach in which metric and connection are treated as independent geometrical entities. The peculiar dynamics of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Gonzalo J. Olmo

After recalling the differential geometry of non-metric connections in the formalism of differential forms, we introduce the idea of a Non-Metricity (NM) connection, whose connection $1$--forms coincides with the non-metricity $1$--forms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Igor Mol

Fluid dynamics corresponds to the dynamics of a substance in the long wavelength limit. Writing down all terms in a gradient (long wavelength) expansion up to second order for a relativistic system at vanishing charge density, one obtains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Paul Romatschke

Quantum complexity quantifies the difficulty of preparing a state or implementing a unitary transformation with limited resources. Applications range from quantum computation to condensed matter physics and quantum gravity. We seek to…

We obtain rotation laws for axially symmetric, selfgravitating and stationary fluids around spinning black holes. They reduce --- in the Newtonian limit --- to monomial rotation curves. For spinless black hole, one obtains in the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Wojciech Kulczycki , Edward Malec

The theory of defects in ordered and ill-ordered media is a well-advanced part of condensed matter physics. Concepts developed in this field also occur in the study of spacetime singularities, namely: i)- the topological theory of quantized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Maurice Kleman

The motion of noncircular two-dimensional vortices is shown to depend on a form of coupling between vortex ellipticity and the gradient of fluid density. The approach is based on the perspective that an elliptic vortex can be described as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Jasmine M. Andersen , Andrew A. Voitiv , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

A quantum object is extended by virtue of quantum uncertainty. Subjected to gravity, it therefore experiences tidal forces and other relativistic effects. As a result, entropy and purity affect geodesic motion and acquire weight, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Joseph Balsells , Martin Bojowald

Depth is a complexity measure for natural systems of the kind studied in statistical physics and is defined in terms of computational complexity. Depth quantifies the length of the shortest parallel computation required to construct a…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Jon Machta

We consider an imperfect relativistic fluid which develops a shock wave and discuss its structure and thickness, taking into account the effects of viscosity and heat conduction in the form of sound absorption. The junction conditions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. S. Lima , Alejandra Kandus , Reuven Opher

In the study of "holographic complexity", upper bounds on the rate of growth of the (specific) complexity of field theories with holographic duals have attracted much attention. Underlying these upper bounds there are inequalities relating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Brett McInnes

We present several philosophical ideas emerging from the studies of complex systems. We make a brief introduction to the basic concepts of complex systems, for then defining "abstraction levels". These are useful for representing…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

A non-linear theory for the plastic deformation of prismatic bodies is constructed which interpolates between Prandtl's linear soap-film approximation and N\'adai's sand-pile model . Geometrically Prandtl's soap film and N\'adai's wavefront…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 G. Domokos , G. W. Gibbons

Hardy's theorem states that the hidden variables of any realistic theory of quantum measurement, whose predictions agree with ordinary quantum theory, must have a preferred Lorentz frame. This presents the conflict between special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 i. c. percival

Recently it has been argued that entropy can be a direct measure of complexity, where the smaller value of entropy indicates lower system complexity, while its larger value indicates higher system complexity. We dispute this view and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jarosław Klamut , Ryszard Kutner , Zbigniew R. Struzik

In a recent paper \cite{1}, we have studied the vacuum solutions of Bianchi types I and V spacetimes in the framework of metric f(R) gravity. Here we extend this work to perfect fluid solutions. For this purpose, we take stiff matter to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 M. Sharif , M. Farasat Shamir

Regardless of the adequate descriptions of complexity in distinct alternative gravity theories, its elaboration in the framework of $f(R,\mathcal{L}_{m},\mathcal{T})$ theory remains uncertain. The orthogonal splitting of the curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 A. Rehman , Tayyab Naseer , Baiju Dayanandan

We show that the dimension of spacetime becomes complex-valued when its short-scale geometry is invariant under a discrete scaling symmetry. This characteristic can generically arise in quantum gravities, for instance, in those based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Gianluca Calcagni

The theory of real relativistic fluids is in the rather unique situation that there is a natural relativistic extension of the nonrelativistic theory, but it is physically untenable. On the other hand, mounting evidence that matter created…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Esteban Calzetta