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Human mobility is an important characteristic of human behavior, but since tracking personalized position to high temporal and spatial resolution is difficult, most studies on human mobility patterns rely largely on mathematical models.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Chen Zhao , An Zeng , Chi Ho Yeung

Rapid developments in streaming data technologies have enabled real-time monitoring of human activity that can deliver high-resolution data on health variables over trajectories or paths carved out by subjects as they conduct their daily…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-11 Tomoya Wakayama , Sudipto Banerjee

Location entropy (LE) is a popular metric for measuring the popularity of various locations (e.g., points-of-interest). Unlike other metrics computed from only the number of (unique) visits to a location, namely frequency, LE also captures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Hien To , Kien Nguyen , Cyrus Shahabi

The current trajectory privacy protection technology only considers the temporal and spatial attributes of trajectory data, but ignores the social attributes. However, there is an intrinsic relationship between social attributes and human…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Hua Wang

This paper presents entropy maps, an approach to describing and visualising uncertainty among alternative potential movement intentions in pedestrian simulation models. In particular, entropy maps show the instantaneous level of randomness…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Luca Crociani , Giuseppe Vizzari , Stefania Bandini

Statistics about traffic flow and people's movement gathered from multiple geographical locations in a distributed manner are the driving force powering many applications, such as traffic prediction, demand prediction, and restaurant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Tatsuki Koga , Casey Meehan , Kamalika Chaudhuri

One of the most crucial yet challenging tasks for autonomous vehicles in urban environments is predicting the future behaviour of nearby pedestrians, especially at points of crossing. Predicting behaviour depends on many social and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Tiffany Yau , Saber Malekmohammadi , Amir Rasouli , Peter Lakner , Mohsen Rohani , Jun Luo

Better machine understanding of pedestrian behaviors enables faster progress in modeling interactions between agents such as autonomous vehicles and humans. Pedestrian trajectories are not only influenced by the pedestrian itself but also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Abduallah Mohamed , Kun Qian , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Christian Claudel

Understanding crowd motion dynamics is critical to real-world applications, e.g., surveillance systems and autonomous driving. This is challenging because it requires effectively modeling the socially aware crowd spatial interaction and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Cunjun Yu , Xiao Ma , Jiawei Ren , Haiyu Zhao , Shuai Yi

Human activity spaces are shaped by individual mobility and the built environment, motivating statistical methods that integrate GPS observations with GIS representations of places and routes. We propose a novel methodology to estimate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Haoyang Wu , Yen-Chi Chen , Adrian Dobra

Understanding urban mobility patterns and analyzing how people move around cities helps improve the overall quality of life and supports the development of more livable, efficient, and sustainable urban areas. A challenging aspect of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Prabin Bhandari , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Dieter Pfoser

Tourism favors more economic activities, employment, revenues and plays a significant role in development; thus, the improvement of this activity is a strategic task. In this work, we show how social sensing can be used to understand the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Ana P G Ferreira , Thiago H Silva , Antonio A F Loureiro

We introduce a new dynamic model with the capability of recognizing both activities that an individual is performing as well as where that ndividual is located. Our model is novel in that it utilizes a dynamic graphical model to jointly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Amarnag Subramanya , Alvin Raj , Jeff A. Bilmes , Dieter Fox

An increasing number of sensors on mobile, Internet of things (IoT), and wearable devices generate time-series measurements of physical activities. Though access to the sensory data is critical to the success of many beneficial applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Mohammad Malekzadeh , Richard G. Clegg , Hamed Haddadi

The wide spread use of positioning and photographing devices gives rise to a deluge of traffic trajectory data (e.g., vehicle passage records and taxi trajectory data), with each record having at least three attributes: object ID, location…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Meng Chen , Xiaohui Yu , Yang Liu

A comprehensive understanding of human mobility patterns in urban areas is essential for urban development and transportation planning. In this study, we create entropy-based measurements to capture the geographical distribution diversity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Yuqin Jiang , Yihong Yuan , Su Yeon Han

The communication devices have produced digital traces for their users either voluntarily or not. This type of collective data can give powerful indications that are affecting the urban systems design and development. In this study mobile…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Suhad Faisal Behadili , Cyrille Bertelle , Loay E. George

Human mobility research concerns spatiotemporal individual and population movement. Accurate modeling and prediction of human mobility can provide opportunities to monitor, manage and optimize human movement for improved social-economic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Liantao Li , Yang Yang

Many spatio-temporal data record the time of birth and death of individuals, along with their spatial trajectories during their lifetime, whether through continuous-time observations or discrete-time observations. Natural applications…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Frédéric Lavancier , Ronan Le Guével

Group activity recognition aims to understand the activity performed by a group of people. In order to solve it, modeling complex spatio-temporal interactions is the key. Previous methods are limited in reasoning on a predefined graph,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Hangjie Yuan , Dong Ni , Mang Wang