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We study the dynamical stability of elemental two-dimensional (2D) metals from Li to Pb by calculating the phonon band structure from first principles, where 2D structures are assumed to be planer hexagonal, buckled honeycomb, and buckled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Shota Ono

Chiral condensed matter systems, such as liquid crystals and magnets, exhibit a host of spatially localized topological structures that emerge from the medium's tendency to twist and its competition with confinement and field coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Jung-Shen B. Tai , Ivan I. Smalyukh

A large family of deployable filamentary structures can be built by connecting two elastic rods along their length. The resulting structure has interesting shapes that can be stabilized by tuning the material properties of each rod. To…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-26 Thomas Lessinnes , Alain Goriely

The homogeneous partly pinned fluid systems are simple models of a fluid confined in a disordered porous matrix obtained by arresting randomly chosen particles in a one-component bulk fluid or one of the two components of a binary mixture.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Vincent Krakoviack

We generate representative structural models of amorphous carbon (a-C) from constant-volume quenching from the liquid with subsequent relaxation of internal stresses in molecular dynamics simulations using empirical and machine-learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Richard Jana , Daniele Savio , Volker L. Deringer , Lars Pastewka

Layered systems shows anisotropic transport properties. The interlayer conductivity show a general temperature dependence for a wide class of materials. This can be understood if conduction occurs in two different channels activated at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Urban Lundin , Ross H. McKenzie

A number of experimental and theoretical findings in age hardening alloys suggest that specific solute elements preferentially segregate to and reduce the energy of the interphase boundary (IB). This segregation mechanism can stabilize the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Sourabh B Kadambi , Fadi Abdeljawad , Srikanth Patala

In realizing practical non-trivial topological electronic phases stable structures need to be determined first. Tin and lead do stabilize an optimal two-dimensional high-buckled phase --a hexagonal-close packed bilayer structure with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Pablo Rivero , Jia-An Yan , Victor M. Garcia-Suarez , Jaime Ferrer , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Performing molecular dynamics simulations for all-atom models, we characterize the conformational and structural relaxations of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) melts. The temperature dependence of these relaxation processes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Vogel

The past few years have witnessed the rapid development of liquid metal dealloying to fabricate nano-/meso-scale porous and composite structures with ultra-high interfacial area for diverse materials applications. However, this method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Longhai Lai , Bernard Gaskey , Alyssa Chuang , Jonah Erlebacher , Alain Karma

We introduce a global optimization approach for binary clusters that for a given cluster size is able to directly search for the structure and composition that has the greatest stability. We apply this approach to binary Lennard-Jones…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , Lars Meyer

Gold nanoclusters have been the focus of numerous computational studies but an atomistic understanding of their structural and dynamical properties at finite temperature is far from satisfactory. To address this deficiency, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Diego Guedes-Sobrinho , Weiqi Wang , Ian Hamilton , Juarez L. F. Da Silva , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

An extremal model for the plasticity of amorphous materials is studied in a simple two-dimensional anti-plane geometry. The steady-state is analyzed through numerical simulations. Long-range spatial and temporal correlations in local slip…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Christophe Baret , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

The unusual structural stability of gold nanowires at large separations of gold atoms is explained from first-principles quantum mechanical calculations. We show that undetected light atoms, in particular hydrogen, stabilize the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. V. Skorodumova , S. I. Simak

Functionalities in crystalline materials are determined by 3-dimensional collective interactions of atoms. The confinement of dimensionality in condensed matter provides an exotic research direction to understand the interaction of atoms,…

Polymer blends offer an exciting material for various potential applications due to their tunable properties by varying constituting components and their relative composition. Our simulation results unravel an intrinsic relationship between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

We report analytical solutions for spatial solitons supported by layers of a quadratically nonlinear material embedded into a linear planar waveguide. A full set of symmetric, asymmetric, and antisymmetric modes pinned to a symmetric pair…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Asia Shapira , Noa Voloch-Bloch , Boris A. Malomed , Ady Arie

We report a comprehensive study of the binary systems of the platinum group metals with the transition metals, using high-throughput first-principles calculations. These computations predict stability of new compounds in 38 binary systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Gus L. W. Hart , Stefano Curtarolo , Thaddeus B. Massalski , Ohad Levy

We study, using dissipative particle dynamics simulations, the effect of active lipid flip-flop on model fluid bilayer membranes. We consider both cases of symmetric as well as asymmetric flip-flops. Symmetric flip-flop leads to a steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sanoop Ramachandran , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Mohamed Laradji

Assembly and stability of mitotic spindle is governed by the interplay of various intra-cellular forces, e.g. the forces generated by motor proteins by sliding overlapping anti-parallel microtubules (MTs) polymerized from the opposite…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Paolo Malgaretti , Sudipto Muhuri