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Used extensively in sensing applications, the application of solution-state electrochemiluminescent devices (ECLDs) in lighting and displays has been constrained by their low luminance and short operational lifetime. Here, we report a…

When electron-hole pairs are excited in a semiconductor, it is a priori not clear if they form a fermionic plasma of unbound particles or a bosonic exciton gas. Usually, the exciton phase is associated with low temperatures. In atomically…

The formation of excited dimer states, so called excimers, is an important phenomenon in many organic molecular semiconductors. In contrast to Frenkel exciton-polaron excited states, an excimer is long-lived and energetically low-lying due…

We report a detailed ab-initio study of the of the microscopic degradation mechanism of FIrpic, a popular blue emitter in OLED devices. We simulate the \emph{operando} conditions of FIrpic by adding an electron-hole pair (exciton) to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Marco Cazzaniga , Fausto Cargnoni , Marta Penconi , Alberto Bossi , Davide Ceresoli

The software package DIALECT is introduced, which provides the capability of calculating excited-state properties and nonadiabatic dynamics of large molecular systems and can be applied to simulate energy and charge-transfer processes in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Richard Einsele , Xincheng Miao , Luca Nils Philipp , Roland Mitric

Laser cooling is theoretically investigated in a cascade three-level scheme, where the excited state of a laser-driven transition is coupled by a second laser to a top, more stable level, as for alkali-earth atoms. The second laser action…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Giovanna Morigi , Ennio Arimondo

We have studied the electrical field induced conductance transition in thin film of Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride sandwiched between two metal electrodes, from an insulating state to conducting state with a high ON-OFF ratio in those…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruchi Agrawal , Subhasis Ghosh

We present a model for Desorption Induce by (Multiple) Electronic Transitions (DIET/DIMET) based on potential energy surfaces calculated with the Delta Self-Consistent Field extension of Density Functional Theory. We calculate potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Olsen , Jeppe Gavnholt , Jakob Schiøtz

Moir\'{e} superlattices in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) heterobilayers exhibit various correlated insulating states driven by long-range Coulomb interactions, and these states crucially alter exciton resonances, particularly at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Junghwan Kim , Dinh Van Tuan , Hanan Dery

The triplet harvesting is a main challenge in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs), due to the radiative decay of triplet is spin-forbidden. Here, we designed and synthesized two D-A type molecules, TPA-TAZ and TCP. The OLEDs based on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-26 Ablikim Obolda , Qiming Peng , Chuanyou He , Tian Zhang , Jiajun Ren , Hongwei Ma , Zhigang Shuai , Feng Li

We identify a solid-state quantum emitter whose room-temperature radiative decay is mediated by a nearly equal mixture of isotropic electric dipole (ED) and magnetic dipole (MD) transitions. Using energy-momentum spectroscopy, we…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sinan Karaveli , Dongfang Li , Rashid Zia

The exciton dissociation and charge separation occurring on subpicosecond time scales following the photoexcitation are studied in a model donor/acceptor heterojunction using a fully quantum approach. Higher-than-LUMO acceptor orbitals…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

When two sheets of graphene stack in a twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) configuration, the resulting constrained overlap between interplanar 2p orbitals produce angle-tunable electronic absorption resonances. Using a novel combination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Hiral Patel , Lola Brown , Yufeng Liang , Li Yang , Jiwoong Park , Matt W. Graham

We report here the observation of a surprising phenomenon consisting in a oscillating phase transition which appears in a binary mixture, PMMA/3-octanone, when this is enlightened by a strongly focused infrared laser beam. PMMA/3-octanone…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Clémence Devailly , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

Excitons in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (1L-TMD) are highly bound states characterized by a Rydberg-like spectrum of discrete energy levels. Among these, states with odd-parity are known as dark excitons due to selection…

The elementary optical excitations in two dimensional semiconductors hosting itinerant electrons are attractive and repulsive polarons -- excitons that are dynamically screened by electrons. Exciton-polarons have hitherto been studied in…

A detailed analysis of the electro-optical response of single as well as coupled semiconductor quantum dots is presented. This is based on a realistic ---i.e., fully tridimensional--- description of Coulomb-correlated few-electron states,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eliana Biolatti , Irene D'Amico , Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

The experimental identification of optically addressable spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride has opened new possibilities for quantum sensor technologies in two-dimensional materials and structures. Despite numerous fundamental and…

High light absorption (~15%) and strong photoluminescence (PL) emission in monolayer (1L) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) make it an ideal candidate for optoelectronic applications. Competing interlayer charge (CT) and energy transfer…

We propose a sub-Doppler laser cooling mechanism that takes advantage of the unique spectral features and extreme dispersion generated by the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). EIT is a destructive quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Peiru He , Phoebe M. Tengdin , Dana Z. Anderson , Ana Maria Rey , Murray Holland