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A more detailed derivation of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle from the certainty principle is given.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Arbatsky

In this paper, we mainly establish the uncertainty principle (UP) for a function and its quaternion Fractional Fourier transform (QFrFT), as well as the UP for two QFrFTs. Using the polar representation of quaternion-valued signals, we give…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-26 Ke Cui , Haipan Shi , Xiaomin Tang

Though the sharp Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle has been extensively studied in the entire Euclidean spaces, the counterpart on the half spaces or more general orthants has been missing in the literature. We investigate the sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Nguyen Lam , Yukta Lodha , Guozhen Lu , Ambar N. Sengupta

In two articles, the authors claim that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle limits the precision of simultaneous measurements of the position and velocity of a particle and refer to experimental evidence that supports their claim. It is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-07-12 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

The Heisenberg time-energy relation prevents determination of an atomic transition to better than the inverse of the measurement time. The relation generally applies to frequency estimation of a near-resonant field [1-3], since information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Liam P. McGuinness

We extend the classical Heisenberg uncertainty principle to a fractional $L^p$ setting by investigating a novel class of uncertainty inequalities derived from the fractional Schr\"odinger equation. In this work, we establish the existence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-24 S. Hashemi Sababe , Amir Baghban

The spectral theory of graphs provides a bridge between classical signal processing and the nascent field of graph signal processing. In this paper, a spectral graph analogy to Heisenberg's celebrated uncertainty principle is developed.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle forms a fundamental element of quantum mechanics. Uncertainty relations in terms of entropies were initially proposed to deal with conceptual shortcomings in the original formulation of the uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Patrick J. Coles , Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel , Stephanie Wehner

An inequality refining the lower bound for a periodic (Breitenberger) uncertainty constant is proved for a wide class of functions. A connection of uncertainty constants for periodic and non-periodic functions is extended to this class. A…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-31 Elena A. Lebedeva

The idea to base the uncertainty relation for photons on the electromagnetic energy distribution in space enabled us to derive a sharp inequality that expresses the uncertainty relation [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 108}, 140401 (2012)]. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We study sharp second order inequalities of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type in the euclidian space $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, where $N$ denotes the dimension. This analysis is equivalent to the study of uncertainty principles for special classes of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Cristian Cazacu , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam

Diffraction of coherent x-ray beams is treated through the Fractionnal Fourier transform. The transformation allow us to deal with coherent diffraction experiments from the Fresnel to the Fraunhofer regime. The analogy with the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 David Le Bolloc'h , Jean-Francois Sadoc

In this paper, we extend the coupled fractional Fourier transform of a complex valued functions to that of the quaternion valued functions on $\mathbb{R}^4$ and call it the quaternion coupled fractional Fourier transform (QCFrFT). We obtain…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-10-02 Bivek Gupta , Amit K. Verma , Ravi P. Agarwal

Within the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle it is explicitly discussed the impact of these inequalities on the theory of integrated photonics at sub-wavelength regime. More especially, the uncertainty of the effective index values in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Bruno Bêche , E Gaviot

The quantum multiparameter estimation is very different from the classical multiparameter estimation due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics. When the optimal measurements for different parameters are incompatible,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Xiao-Ming Lu , Xiaoguang Wang

We revisit the uncertainty principle from the point of view suggested by A. Wigderson and Y. Wigderson. This approach is based on a primary uncertainty principle from which one can derive several inequalities expressing the impossibility of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Nuno Costa Dias , Franz Luef , João Nuno Prata

The aim of this paper is to prove an uncertainty principle for the representation of a vector in two bases. Our result extends previously known qualitative uncertainty principles into quantitative estimates. We then show how to transfer…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-27 Saifallah Ghobber , Philippe Jaming

Recently it was shown in [New J. Phys. 8, 330 (2006)] that the three dimensional Heisenberg uncertainty principle might be signifficantly sharpened if the relevant quantum state describes the particle in a central potential. I extend that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Łukasz Rudnicki

In this paper, we define a new transform called the Gabor quaternionic Fourier transform (GQFT), which generalizes the classical windowed Fourier transform to quaternion valued-signals, we give several important properties such as the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-07 Mohammed El Kassimi , Said Fahlaoui

The aim of this paper is to prove some new uncertainty principles for the windowed Hankel transform. They include uncertainty principle for orthonormal sequence, local uncertainty principle, logarithmic uncertainty principle and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-08-23 Wen-Biao Gao , Bing-Zhao Li