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A mechanism is found that explains how matter falling into the future event horizon of a black hole leaves information there, which it sends to the past event horizon, and there it determines how particles are emitted. This way information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Gerard t Hooft

The twin Higgs mechanism is a solution to the little hierarchy problem in which the top partner is neutral under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. The simplest mirror twin Higgs (MTH) model -- where a $\mathbf{Z}_2$ symmetry copies each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Keisuke Harigaya , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Katelin Schutz

Given a field vacuum state in a black hole spacetime, this state can be analysed in terms of how it is perceived (in terms of particle content) by different observers. This can be done by means of the effective-temperature function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

First-order phase transitions, which take place when the symmetries are predominantly broken (and masses are then generated) through radiative corrections, produce observable gravitational waves and primordial black holes. We provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Alberto Salvio

We rephrase the derivation of black hole radiation so as to take into account, at the level of transition amplitudes, the change of the geometry induced by the emission process. This enlarged description reveals that the dynamical variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Massar , R. Parentani

The coannihilation mechanism is a well-motivated alternative to the simple thermal freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter relic density can be obtained through the coannihilation with a partner particle of similar mass with dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Jinhui Guo , Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang

Particle radiation from black holes has an observed emission power depending on the surface gravity $\kappa = c^4/(4GM)$ as \begin{equation}\nonumber P_{\textrm{black hole}} \sim \frac{\hbar \kappa^2}{6\pi c^2} = \frac{\hbar c^6}{96\pi G^2…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

We present a new avenue to black hole evaporation using a heat-kernel approach analogous as for the Schwinger effect. Applying this method to an uncharged massless scalar field in a Schwarzschild spacetime, we show that spacetime curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Michael F. Wondrak , Walter D. van Suijlekom , Heino Falcke

We apply the ADM 3+1 formalism to derive the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations for cold plasma in spatially flat Schwarzschild metric. Respective perturbed equations are linearized for non-magnetized and magnetized plasmas…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sharif , Umber Sheikh

The possibility of an alternative way to formulate the Hawking radiation in a static Schwarzschild spacetime has been explored. To calculate the Hawking radiation, there can be two possible choices of the spacetime wedge pairs in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Tadas K. Nakamura

The process of black hole evaporation resulting from the Hawking effect has generated an intense controversy regarding its potential conflict with quantum mechanics' unitary evolution. In a recent couple of works of a collaboration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Sujoy K. Modak , Leonardo Ortíz , Igor Peña , Daniel Sudarsky

Since the discovery of Hawking radiation, its consistency with quantum theory has been widely questioned. In the widely described picture, irrespective of what initial state a black hole starts with before collapsing, it eventually evolves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Baocheng Zhang , Qingyu Cai , Mingsheng Zhan , Li You

It is believed that no information can be stored in Hawking radiation, because correlations between quanta of different field modes vanish. However, such correlations have been defined only with reference to a single moment of time. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

By gluing together two sections of flat space-time in different metric representations (with the Minkowski metric representing the region far away from the black hole and the Rindler metric modeling the vicinity of the horizon), we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

Hawking showed that the radiation emitted from a classical collapsing shell is thermal. Here, we show that a semiclassical collapsing shell emits radiation that is only approximately thermal, with small but significant deviations. The most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We review the quantum field theory description of Hawking radiation from evaporating black holes and summarize what is known about Hawking radiation from black holes in more than four space-time dimensions. In the context of the Large Extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Panagiota Kanti , Elizabeth Winstanley

Using the general parametrization of spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat black holes in arbitrary metric theories of gravity and implying that: a) the post-Newtonian constraints are taken into account and b) basic astrophysically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

In both classical and quantum world, information cannot appear or disappear. This fundamental principle, however, is questioned for a black hole, by the acclaimed "information loss paradox". Based on the conservation laws of energy, charge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

It is usually stated that the information storing region associated with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is enclosed by a sphere of diameter equal twice the Schwarzschild radius. We point out that this cannot apply to a quantum black hole.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Abram Akal

Bi-metricity and Hawking radiation are exhibit in non-relativistic moving magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) plasma medium generating two Riemannian effective spacetimes. The first metric is a flat metric although the speed of "light" is given by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade