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We study the dynamics of a two-level system described by a slowly varying Hamiltonian and weakly coupled to the Ohmic environment. We follow the Bloch--Redfield perturbative approach to include the effect of the environment on qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Canran Xu , Amrit Poudel , Maxim G. Vavilov

Thermodynamics entails a set of mathematical conditions on quantum Markovian dynamics. In particular, strict energy conservation between the system and environment implies that the dissipative dynamical map commutes with the unitary system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

Many-body quantum systems present a rich phenomenology which can be significantly altered when they are in contact with an environment. In order to study such setups, a number of approximations are usually performed, either concerning the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Xiansong Xu , Juzar Thingna , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

Quantum master equations are an invaluable tool to model the dynamics of a plethora of microscopic systems, ranging from quantum optics and quantum information processing, to energy and charge transport, electronic and nuclear spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Francesco Campaioli , Jared H. Cole , Harini Hapuarachchi

A general method is discussed to obtain Markovian master equations which describe the interaction with the environment in a microscopic and non-perturbative fashion. It is based on combining time-dependent scattering theory with the concept…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Klaus Hornberger

By modeling the interaction of an open quantum system with its environment through a natural generalization of the classical concept of continuous time random walk, we derive and characterize a class of non-Markovian master equations whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Adrián A. Budini

Fast and reliable manipulation with qubits is fundamental for any quantum technology. The implementation of these manipulations in physical systems is the focus of studies involving optimal control theory. Realistic physical devices are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Haoran Sun , Michael Galperin

Recent works have shown that generic local Hamiltonians can be efficiently inferred from local measurements performed on their eigenstates or thermal states. Realistic quantum systems are often affected by dissipation and decoherence due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Eyal Bairey , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti , Netanel H. Lindner , Itai Arad

We present an efficient theoretical method for calculating the time evolution of the density matrix of a multilevel quantum system weakly interacting with incoherent light. The method combines the Bloch-Redfield theory with a partial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Timur V. Tscherbul , Paul Brumer

Despite recent advances in quantum sciences, a quantum master equation that accurately and simply characterizes open quantum dynamics across extremely long timescales and in dispersive environments is still needed. In this study, we…

We present a new approach to calculate real-time quantum dynamics in complex systems. The formalism is based on the partitioning of a system's environment into "core" and "reservoir" modes, with the former to be treated quantum mechanically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Timothy C. Berkelbach , David R. Reichman , Thomas E. Markland

This paper derives master equations for an atomic two-level system for a large set of unitarily equivalent Hamiltonians without employing the rotating wave and certain Markovian approximations. Each Hamiltonian refers to physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adam Stokes , Andreas Kurcz , Tim P. Spiller , Almut Beige

We present a new, computationally inexpensive method for the calculation of reduced density matrix dynamics for systems with a potentially large number of subsystem degrees of freedom coupled to a generic bath. The approach consists of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Andrés Montoya-Castillo , Timothy C. Berkelbach , David R. Reichman

We consider Markovian open quantum dynamics with weak unitary symmetries. Starting from the quantum master equation for the system alone, it is known that the joint dynamics of the system and its environment can be obtained by dilation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Calum A. Brown , Robert L. Jack , Katarzyna Macieszczak

We introduce an alternative way to derive the generalized form of the master equation recently presented by J. P. Pekola et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 030401 (2010)] for an adiabatically steered two-level quantum system interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-22 J. Salmilehto , P. Solinas , J. Ankerhold , M. Möttönen

We examine the effectiveness of Lindblad master equation in capturing the short-time dynamics of entanglement and purity in open quantum systems. Focusing on two interacting two-level systems interacting with a larger environment, we…

The simulation of quantum systems has been a key aim of quantum technologies for decades, and the generalisation to open systems is necessary to include physically realistic systems. We introduce an approach for quantum simulations of open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Benjamin Dive , Florian Mintert , Daniel Burgarth

The time-convolutionless master equation provides a general framework to model non-Markovian dynamics of an open quantum system with a time-local generator. A diagrammatic representation is developed and proven for the perturbative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Bing Gu

Local master equations are a widespread tool to model open quantum systems, especially in the context of many-body systems. These equations, however, are believed to lead to thermodynamic anomalies and violation of the laws of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Adam Hewgill , Gabriele De Chiara , Alberto Imparato

The dynamics of the spin-boson Hamiltonian is considered in the stochastic approximation. The Hamiltonian describes a two-level system coupled to an environment and is widely used in physics, chemistry and the theory of quantum measurement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 L. Accardi , S. V. Kozyrev , I. V. Volovich