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Algorithms to solve variational regularization of ill-posed inverse problems usually involve operators that depend on a collection of continuous parameters. When these operators enjoy some (local) regularity, these parameters can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Charles-Alban Deledalle , Samuel Vaiter , Jalal M. Fadili , Gabriel Peyré

Signed Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs) are widely adopted to analyze complex patterns in signed graphs with both positive and negative links. Given the noisy nature of real-world connections, the robustness of SGNN has also emerged as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Junran Wu , Beng Chin Ooi , Ke Xu

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

The results obtained by analyzing signals with the Square Wave Method (SWM) introduced previously can be presented in the frequency domain clearly and precisely by using the Square Wave Transform (SWT) described here. As an example, the SWT…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Osvaldo Skliar , Ricardo E. Monge , Guillermo Oviedo , Sherry Gapper

Wavelets are waveform functions that describe transient and unstable variations, such as noises. In this work, we study the advantages of discrete and continuous wavelet transforms (DWT and CWT) of microlensing data to denoise them and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Sedighe Sajadian , Hossein Fatheddin

We introduce a smooth variant of the SCAD thresholding rule for wavelet denoising by replacing its piecewise linear transition with a raised cosine. The resulting shrinkage function is odd, continuous on R, and continuously differentiable…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Radhika Kulkarni , Aluisio Pinheiro , Brani Vidakovic , Abdourrahmane M. Atto

This paper considers mean square error (MSE) analysis for stochastic gradient sampling algorithms applied to underdamped Langevin dynamics under a global convexity assumption. A novel discrete Poisson equation framework is developed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jianfeng Lu , Xuda Ye , Zhennan Zhou

In a variational denoising model, weight in the data fidelity term plays the role of enhancing the noise-removal capability. It is profoundly correlated with noise information, while also balancing the data fidelity and regularization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Xiangyu Rui , Xiangyong Cao , Xile Zhao , Deyu Meng , Michael K. NG

Signed Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs) are effective in learning expressive representations for signed graphs but typically require substantial task-specific labels, limiting their applicability in label-scarce industrial scenarios. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zian Zhai , Sima Qing , Xiaoyang Wang , Wenjie Zhang

Graph signal processing (GSP) studies signals that live on irregular data kernels described by graphs. One fundamental problem in GSP is sampling---from which subset of graph nodes to collect samples in order to reconstruct a bandlimited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Fen Wang , Yongchao Wang , Gene Cheung

The data-driven sparse methods such as synthesis dictionary learning (e.g., K-SVD) and sparsifying transform learning have been proven effective in image denoising. However, they are intrinsically single-scale which can lead to suboptimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ashkan Abbasi , Amirhassan Monadjemi , Leyuan Fang , Hossein Rabbani , Neda Noormohammadi , Yi Zhang

Intelligent fault diagnosis has been increasingly improved with the evolution of deep learning (DL) approaches. Recently, the emerging graph neural networks (GNNs) have also been introduced in the field of fault diagnosis with the goal to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Tianfu Li , Chuang Sun , Olga Fink , Yuangui Yang , Xuefeng Chen , Ruqiang Yan

The task of predicting future stock values has always been one that is heavily desired albeit very difficult. This difficulty arises from stocks with non-stationary behavior, and without any explicit form. Hence, predictions are best made…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-04-19 Hieu Quang Nguyen , Abdul Hasib Rahimyar , Xiaodi Wang

This paper introduces a design method for densergraph-frequency graph Fourier frames (DGFFs) to enhance graph signal processing and analysis. The graph Fourier transform (GFT) enables us to analyze graph signals in the graph spectral domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Kaito Nitani , Seisuke Kyochi

Transformer-based models have recently shown success in representation learning on graph-structured data beyond natural language processing and computer vision. However, the success is limited to small-scale graphs due to the drawbacks of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jinyoung Park , Seongjun Yun , Hyeonjin Park , Jaewoo Kang , Jisu Jeong , Kyung-Min Kim , Jung-woo Ha , Hyunwoo J. Kim

An efficient despeckling method using a quantum-inspired adaptive threshold function is presented for reducing noise of ultrasound images. In the first step, the ultrasound image is decorrelated by an spectrum equalization procedure due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

In this work, an efficient numerical scheme is presented for seismic blind deconvolution in a multichannel scenario. The proposed method iterate with wo steps: first, wavelet estimation across all channels and second, refinement of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Naveed Iqbal , Entao Liu , James H. McClellan , Abdullatif A. Al-Shuhail

Donoho and Johnstone proposed a method from reconstructing an unknown smooth function $u$ from noisy data $u+\zeta$ by translating the empirical wavelet coefficients of $u+\zeta$ towards zero. We consider the situation where the prior…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-29 Gene Ryan Yoo , Houman Owhadi

Penalized Least Squares are widely used in signal and image processing. Yet, it suffers from a major limitation since it requires fine-tuning of the regularization parameters. Under assumptions on the noise probability distribution,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-13 Barbara Pascal , Samuel Vaiter , Nelly Pustelnik , Patrice Abry

Accurate detection of signal components is a frequently-encountered challenge in statistical applications with low signal-to-noise ratio. This problem is particularly challenging in settings with heteroscedastic noise. In certain…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-08-19 William Leeb