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Providing commons in the risky world is crucial for human survival, however, suffers more from the "free-riding" problem. Here, we proposed a solution that limits the access of the resource to an agent and tested its efficiency with a novel…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-19 Shen Zhang , Xueyi Shen , Ruida Zhu , Zilu Liang , Chao Liu

According to the public goods game (PGG) protocol, participants decide freely whether they want to contribute to a common pool or not, but the resulting benefit is distributed equally. A conceptually similar dilemma situation may emerge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Chaoqian Wang , Attila Szolnoki

Information sharing among organizations has been gaining attention as a method for improving cybersecurity. However, the associated disclosure costs act as deterrents for firms' voluntary cooperation. In this work, we take a game-theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Parinaz Naghizadeh , Mingyan Liu

The evolution of cooperation is a central enigma in evolutionary game theory. Traditionally, the combination of pairwise networks and repeated Public Goods Games with a single state fails to adequately describe realistic group interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Nankun Wei , Xiaojin Xiong , Qin Li , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Recent work has constructed economic mechanisms that are both truthful and differentially private. In these mechanisms, privacy is treated separately from the truthfulness; it is not incorporated in players' utility functions (and doing so…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-14 Yiling Chen , Stephen Chong , Ian A. Kash , Tal Moran , Salil Vadhan

An individually costly act that benefits all group members is a public good. Natural selection favors individual contribution to public goods only when some benefit to the individual offsets the cost of contribution. Problems of sex ratio,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-16 Steven A. Frank

Social media platforms connect billions, but their business models often amplify societal harm through misinformation, which is linked to polarization, violence, and declining mental health. Current governance frameworks, such as the U.S.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Christoph Mueller-Bloch , Raffaele Ciriello

Cooperative behavior among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies represents a most intriguing puzzle to scientists in various disciplines. Here we present a simple yet effective mechanism promoting cooperation under full…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gyorgy Szabo , Christoph Hauert

Global games form a subclass of games with incomplete information where a set of agents decide actions against a regime with an underlying fundamental $\theta$ representing its power. Each agent has access to an independent noisy…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Hessam Mahdavifar , Ahmad Beirami , Behrouz Touri , Jeff S. Shamma

We consider the problem of budget allocation for competitive influence maximization over social networks. In this problem, multiple competing parties (players) want to distribute their limited advertising resources over a set of social…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 S. Rasoul Etesami

In this paper, we study the information propagation in an empirical blogging network by game-theoretical approach. The blogging network has small-world property and is scale-free. Individuals in the blogosphere coordinate their decisions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lianghuan Liu , Feng Fu , Long Wang

One major function of social networks (e.g., massive online social networks) is the dissemination of information such as scientific knowledge, news, and rumors. Information can be propagated by the users of the network via natural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-30 Dmitry Zinoviev , Vy Duong , Honggang Zhang

Public goods games represent insightful settings for studying incentives for individual agents to make contributions that, while costly for each of them, benefit the wider society. In this work, we adopt the perspective of a central planner…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Victor-Alexandru Darvariu , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

Quantum generalizations of conventional games broaden the range of available strategies, which can help improve outcomes for the participants. With many players, such quantum games can involve entanglement among many states which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Kay-Yut Chen , Tad Hogg , Raymond Beausoleil

The evolutionary dynamics of the Public Goods game addresses the emergence of cooperation within groups of individuals. However, the Public Goods game on large populations of interconnected individuals has been usually modeled without any…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Gómez-Gardeñes , M. Romance , R. Criado , D. Vilone , A. Sánchez

Social media platforms are responsible for collecting and disseminating vast quantities of content. Recently, however, they have also begun enlisting users in helping annotate this content - for example, to provide context or label…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Kate Donahue , Jon Kleinberg

Social gravity law widely exists in human travel, population migration, commodity trade, information communication, scientific collaboration and so on. Why is there such a simple law in many complex social systems is an interesting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Hao Wang , Xiao-Yong Yan , Jinshan Wu

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, understanding their cooperation and social mechanisms is becoming increasingly important. In particular, how LLMs balance self-interest and collective…

We study the strategic aspects of social influence in a society of agents linked by a trust network, introducing a new class of games called games of influence. A game of influence is an infinite repeated game with incomplete information in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Umberto Grandi , Emiliano Lorini , Laurent Perrussel

Social scientists have observed that human behavior in society can often be modeled as corresponding to a threshold type policy. A new behavior would propagate by a procedure in which an individual adopts the new behavior if the fraction of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Eitan Altman , Francesco De Pellegrini , Rachid El-Azouzi , Daniele Miorandi , Tania Jimenez