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More often than not, bad decisions are bad regardless of where and when they are made. Information sharing might thus be utilized to mitigate them. Here we show that sharing the information about strategy choice between players residing on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Data sharing issues pervade online social and economic environments. To foster social progress, it is important to develop models of the interaction between data producers and consumers that can promote the rise of cooperation between the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Víctor Gallego , Roi Naveiro , David Ríos Insua , Wolfram Rozas

In coalitional games, traditional coalitional game theory does not apply if different participants hold different opinions about the payoff function that corresponds to each subset of the coalition. In this paper, we propose a framework in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Bomin Jiang , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh

We propose a continuous-time nonlinear model of opinion dynamics with utility-maximizing agents connected via a social influence network. A distinguishing feature of the proposed model is the inclusion of an opinion-dependent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Prashil Wankhede , Nirabhra Mandal , Sonia Martínez , Pavankumar Tallapragada

In this Letter we present a new perspective for the study of the Public Goods games on complex networks. The idea of our approach is to consider a realistic structure for the groups in which Public goods games are played. Instead of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Daniele Vilone , Angel Sánchez

In this work, we propose information laundering, a novel framework for enhancing model privacy. Unlike data privacy that concerns the protection of raw data information, model privacy aims to protect an already-learned model that is to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Xinran Wang , Yu Xiang , Jun Gao , Jie Ding

When individuals interact in groups, the evolution of cooperation is traditionally modeled using the framework of public goods games. These models often assume that the return of the public good depends linearly on the fraction of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-03 Christoph Hauert , Alex McAvoy

Many collective decision-making settings feature a strategic tension between agents acting out of individual self-interest and promoting a common good. These include wearing face masks during a pandemic, voting, and vaccination. Networked…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Sixie Yu , David Kempe , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In this paper we study the problem of information sharing among rational self-interested agents as a dynamic game of asymmetric information. We assume that the agents imperfectly observe a Markov chain and they are called to decide whether…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Konstantinos Ntemos , George Pikramenos , Nicholas Kalouptsidis

The tragedy of the commons illustrates a fundamental social dilemma where individual rational actions lead to collectively undesired outcomes, threatening the sustainability of shared resources. Strategies to escape this dilemma, however,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

Networked public goods games model scenarios in which self-interested agents decide whether or how much to invest in an action that benefits not only themselves, but also their network neighbors. Examples include vaccination, security…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 David Kempe , Sixie Yu , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Interacting agents receive public information at no cost and flexibly acquire private information at a cost proportional to entropy reduction. When a policymaker provides more public information, agents acquire less private information,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-28 Takashi Ui

Cooperation among self-interested players in a social dilemma is fragile and easily interrupted by mistakes. In this work, we study the repeated $n$-person public-goods game and search for a strategy that forms a cooperative Nash…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-20 Yohsuke Murase , Seung Ki Baek

Nowadays, both the amount of cyberattacks and their sophistication have considerably increased, and their prevention is of concern of most of organizations. Cooperation by means of information sharing is a promising strategy to address this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Roberto Garrido-Pelaz , Lorena Gozalez-Manzano , Sergio Pastrana

The public goods game is a broadly used paradigm for studying the evolution of cooperation in structured populations. According to the basic assumption, the interaction graph determines the connections of a player where the focal actor…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ju Han , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

The emergence of online social networks and the growing popularity of digital communication has resulted in an increasingly amount of information about individuals available on the Internet. Social network users are given the freedom to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Anna Squicciarini , Christopher Griffin

Social networks have a scale-free property and community structure, and many problems in life have the characteristic of public goods, such as resource shortage. Due to different preferences of individuals, there exist individuals who adopt…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Mingzhen Zhang , Naiding Yang , Xianglin Zhu

Prosocial behaviors are encountered in the donation game, the prisoner's dilemma, relaxed social dilemmas, and public goods games. Many studies assume that the population structure is homogeneous, meaning all individuals have the same…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-28 Alex McAvoy , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

Theoretical models suggest that social networks influence the evolution of cooperation, but to date there have been few experimental studies. Observational data suggest that a wide variety of behaviors may spread in human social networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-26 James H. Fowler , Nicholas A. Christakis

Previous research has highlighted the importance of strong heterogeneity for the successful evolution of cooperation in games governed by pairwise interactions. Here we determine to what extent this is true for games governed by group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Matjaz Perc