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Change-point detection regains much attention recently for analyzing array or sequencing data for copy number variation (CNV) detection. In such applications, the true signals are typically very short and buried in the long data sequence,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Seung Jun Shin , Yichao Wu , Ning Hao

Fingerprint liveness detection systems have been affected by spoofing, which is a severe threat for fingerprint-based biometric systems. Therefore, it is crucial to develop some techniques to distinguish the fake fingerprints from the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Zahra Farzadpour , Masoumeh Azghani

Optically observing and monitoring moving objects, both natural and artificial, is important to human space security. Non-sidereal tracking can improve the system's limiting magnitude for moving objects, which benefits the surveillance.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Lei Wang , Xiaoming Zhang , Chunhai Bai , Haiwen Xie , Juan Li , Jiayi Ge , Jianfeng Wang , Xianqun Zeng , Jiantao Sun , Xiaojun Jiang

Applications of deep learning to synthetic media generation allow the creation of convincing forgeries, called DeepFakes, with limited technical expertise. DeepFake detection is an increasingly active research area. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Kevin Lutz , Robert Bassett

Image Forgery Localization (IFL) technology aims to detect and locate the forged areas in an image, which is very important in the field of digital forensics. However, existing IFL methods suffer from feature degradation during training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Yakun Niu , Pei Chen , Lei Zhang , Lei Tan , Yingjian Chen

Copy-move forgery detection aims at detecting duplicated regions in a suspected forged image, and deep learning based copy-move forgery detection methods are in the ascendant. These deep learning based methods heavily rely on synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yaqi Liu , Chao Xia , Song Xiao , Qingxiao Guan , Wenqian Dong , Yifan Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Generative models can synthesize highly realistic content, so-called deepfakes, that are already being misused at scale to undermine digital media authenticity. Current deepfake detection methods are unreliable for two reasons: (i)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Sarim Hashmi , Abdelrahman Elsayed , Mohammed Talha Alam , Samuele Poppi , Nils Lukas

Autonomous vehicles rely on LiDAR sensors to detect obstacles such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and fixed infrastructures. LiDAR spoofing attacks have been demonstrated that either create erroneous obstacles or prevent detection of real…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Hongchao Zhang , Zhouchi Li , Shiyu Cheng , Andrew Clark

We present a novel approach to background subtraction that is based on the local shape of small image regions. In our approach, an image region centered on a pixel is mod-eled using the local self-similarity descriptor. We aim at obtaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-05-18 Jean-Philippe Jodoin , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

From its acquisition in the camera sensors to its storage, different operations are performed to generate the final image. This pipeline imprints specific traces into the image to form a natural watermark. Tampering with an image disturbs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Matías Tailanian , Marina Gardella , Álvaro Pardo , Pablo Musé

Preserving accuracy is a challenging issue in super resolution images. In this paper, we propose a new FFT based image registration algorithm and a sparse based super resolution algorithm to improve the accuracy of super resolution image.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Archana Vijayan , Vincy Salam

In natural image matting, the goal is to estimate the opacity of the foreground object in the image. This opacity controls the way the foreground and background is blended in transparent regions. In recent years, advances in deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Sebastian Lutz , Aljosa Smolic

Detecting facial forgery images and videos is an increasingly important topic in multimedia forensics. As forgery images and videos are usually compressed into different formats such as JPEG and H264 when circulating on the Internet,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Shenhao Cao , Qin Zou , Xiuqing Mao , Zhongyuan Wang

With the advancement in image editing tools, manipulating digital images has become alarmingly easy. Inpainting, which is used to remove objects or fill in parts of an image, serves as a powerful tool for both image restoration and forgery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Barglazan Adrian-Alin , Brad Remus Ovidiu

In the recent years, the copy detection patterns (CDP) attracted a lot of attention as a link between the physical and digital worlds, which is of great interest for the internet of things and brand protection applications. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Olga Taran , Joakim Tutt , Taras Holotyak , Roman Chaban , Slavi Bonev , Slava Voloshynovskiy

Current face forgery detection methods achieve high accuracy under the within-database scenario where training and testing forgeries are synthesized by the same algorithm. However, few of them gain satisfying performance under the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Yuchen Luo , Yong Zhang , Junchi Yan , Wei Liu

Shift-and-add is an approach employed to mitigate the phenomenon of resolution degradation in images acquired through a turbulent medium. Using this technique, a large number of consecutive short exposures is registered below the coherence…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-15 A. Popowicz , A. R. Kurek , A. Pollo , B. Smolka

While image forensics is concerned with whether an image has been tampered with, image anti-forensics attempts to prevent image forensics methods from detecting tampered images. The competition between these two fields started long before…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Eren Tahir , Mert Bal

In online markets, sellers can maliciously recapture others' images on display screens to utilize as spoof images, which can be challenging to distinguish in human eyes. To prevent such harm, we propose an anti-spoofing method using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Yonghyun Jeong , Doyeon Kim , Jaehyeon Lee , Minki Hong , Solbi Hwang , Jongwon Choi

Motion correction aims to prevent motion artefacts which may be caused by respiration, heartbeat, or head movements for example. In a preliminary step, the measured data is divided in gates corresponding to motion states, and displacement…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-15 Claire Delplancke , Kris Thielemans , Matthias J. Ehrhardt