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Quantum dissipation is studied for a discrete system that linearly interacts with a reservoir of harmonic oscillators at thermal equilibrium. Initial correlations between system and reservoir are assumed to be absent. The dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 A. J. van Wonderen , L. G. Suttorp

A novel quantum dynamical model based on the dissipative quantum dynamics of open quantum systems is presented. It allows the treatment of both deep-inelastic processes and quantum tunneling (fusion) within a fully quantum mechanical…

The standard weak-coupling approximations associated to open quantum systems have been extensively used in the description of a two-level quantum system, qubit, subjected to relatively weak dissipation compared with the qubit frequency.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Wallace S. Teixeira , Fernando L. Semião , Jani Tuorila , Mikko Möttönen

Quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit universal behavior far from equilibrium associated to nonthermal fixed points with a wide range of topical applications from early-universe inflaton dynamics and heavy-ion collisions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Jürgen Berges , Benjamin Wallisch

The last decades have seen a burst of experimental platforms reaching the so-called strong-coupling regime, where quantum coherent effects dominate over incoherent processes such as dissipation and thermalization. This has allowed us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Xiangjin Kong , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch , Yue Chang

Thermodynamics in quantum circuits aims to find improved functionalities of thermal machines, highlight fundamental phenomena peculiar to quantum nature in thermodynamics, and point out limitations in quantum information processing due to…

Magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma process associated with a rapid dissipation of magnetic energy, is believed to power many disruptive phenomena in laboratory plasma devices, the Earth magnetosphere, and the solar corona.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Jonathan C. McKinney

A non-Markovian master equation for a molecule interacting with a heat bath is obtained using the cumulant expansion method. The equation is applied to the problem of molecular wave packet relaxtional dynamics. An exact solution is derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Schreiber , D. Kilin

In this work, we demonstrate that Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) applied to atomic positions in two different states of a biomolecule produces a good reaction coordinate between those two states. Atomic coordinates of a macromolecule…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Subarna Sasmal , Martin McCullagh , Glen M. Hocky

Reaction Coordinates (RCs) are indicators of hidden, low-dimensional mechanisms that govern the long-term behavior of high-dimensional stochastic processes. We present a novel and general variational characterization of optimal RCs and…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-23 Andreas Bittracher , Mattes Mollenhauer , Péter Koltai , Christof Schütte

We study under which conditions an overdamped regime can be attained in the dynamic evolution of a quantum field configuration. Using a real-time formulation of finite temperature field theory, we compute the effective evolution equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Arjun Berera , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

Building large-scale quantum communication networks has its unique challenges. Here, we demonstrate that a network-wide synergistic usage of quantum memories distributed in a quantum communication network offers a fundamental advantage. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Xiangyi Meng , Nicolò Lo Piparo , Kae Nemoto , István A. Kovács

We discuss the strong interaction regime of the nonlinear Landau-Zener problem coming up at coherent photo- and magneto-association of ultracold atoms. We apply a variational approach to an exact third-order nonlinear differential equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-09-04 R. Sokhoyan , H. Azizbekyan , C. Leroy , A. Ishkhanyan

The primary goal of this paper is to characterize solutions to coupled reaction-diffusion systems. Indeed, we use operators theory to show that under suitable assumptions, then the solutions to the reaction-diffusion equations exist. As…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toka Diagana

An analysis of the network defined by the potential energy minima of multi-atomic systems and their connectivity via reaction pathways that go through transition states allows to understand important characteristics like thermodynamic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Bastian Schaefer , Stefan Goedecker

We demonstrate an exact mapping of a class of models of two interacting qubits in thermal reservoirs to two separate spin-bath problems. Based on this mapping, exact numerical simulations of the qubits dynamics can be performed, beyond the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lian-Ao Wu , Claire X. Yu , Dvira Segal

We examine dissipation effects in a multichannel quantum RC circuit, comprising a cavity or single-electron box capacitively coupled to a gate and connected to a reservoir lead via several conducting channels. Depending on the engineering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Prasenjit Dutt , Thomas L. Schmidt , Christophe Mora , Karyn Le Hur

In this paper we develop quantum dynamical methods capable of treating the dynamics of chemically reacting systems in an optical cavity in the vibrationally strong-coupling (VSC) limit at finite temperatures and in the presence of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Lachlan P. Lindoy , Arkajit Mandal , David R. Reichman

In reinforcement learning, an agent interacts sequentially with an environment to maximize a reward, receiving only partial, probabilistic feedback. This creates a fundamental exploration-exploitation trade-off: the agent must explore to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Josep Lumbreras , Ruo Cheng Huang , Yanglin Hu , Marco Fanizza , Mile Gu

In quantum theory, the inescapable interaction between a system and its surroundings would lead to a loss of coherence and leakage of information into the environment. An effective approach to retain the quantum characteristics of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Guohui Dong , Yao Yao