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We discuss dynamical response theory of driven-dissipative quantum systems described by Markovian Master Equations generating semi-groups of maps. In this setting thermal equilibrium states are replaced by non-equilibrium steady states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

A nonperturbative theory is developed, aiming at an exact and efficient evaluation of a general quantum system interacting with arbitrary bath environment at any temperature and in the presence of arbitrary time-dependent external fields.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rui-Xue Xu , YiJing Yan

Dissipation induced by interactions with an external environment typically hinders the performance of quantum computation, but in some cases can be turned out as a useful resource. We show the potential enhancement induced by dissipation in…

The identification of meaningful reaction coordinates plays a key role in the study of complex molecular systems whose essential dynamics is characterized by rare or slow transition events. In a recent publication, precise defining…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Andreas Bittracher , Ralf Banisch , Christof Schütte

Thermodynamics entails a set of mathematical conditions on quantum Markovian dynamics. In particular, strict energy conservation between the system and environment implies that the dissipative dynamical map commutes with the unitary system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

A quantum system weakly interacting with a fast environment usually undergoes a relaxation with complex frequencies whose imaginary parts are damping rates quadratic in the coupling to the environment, in accord with Fermi's ``Golden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimiliano Esposito , Fritz Haake

We investigate the mechanisms necessary for the stabilization of complex quantum correlations by exploring dissipative couplings to nonreciprocal reservoirs. We analyze the role of locality in the coupling between the environment and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Catalin-Mihai Halati

The rapid development of quantum computers has enabled demonstrations of quantum advantages on various tasks. However, real quantum systems are always dissipative due to their inevitable interaction with the environment, and the resulting…

The methodology of stochastic description for dissipation, a generic scheme to decouple the interaction between two subsystems, is applied to the study of dissipative dynamics in quantum optics. It is shown that the influence of the coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Haifeng Li , Jiushu Shao

Explaining the influence of strong coupling in the dynamics of open quantum systems is one of the most challenging issues in the rapidly growing field of quantum thermodynamics. By using a particular definition of heat, we develop a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo

The time-dependent energy transfer in a driven quantum system strongly coupled to a heat bath is studied within an influence functional approach. Exact formal expressions for the statistics of energy dissipation into the different channels…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Matteo Carrega , Paolo Solinas , Maura Sassetti , Ulrich Weiss

A combination of reaction-diffusion models with moving-boundary problems yields a system in which the diffusion (spreading and penetration) and reaction (transformation) evolve the system's state and geometry over time. These systems can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Mojtaba Barzegari , Liesbet Geris

Driven quantum systems coupled to an environment typically exhibit effectively thermal behavior with relaxational dynamics near criticality. However, a different qualitative behavior might be expected in the weakly dissipative limit due to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Daniel A. Paz , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

This study investigates the thermal properties of the repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model with chemical potential using variational quantum algorithms, crucial in comprehending particle behaviour within lattices at high temperatures in condensed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Jack Y. Araz , Michael Spannowsky , Matthew Wingate

The many-body physics at quantum phase transitions shows a subtle interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations, emerging in the low-temperature limit. In this review, we first give a pedagogical introduction to the equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The accurate characterisation of energy exchanges between nanoscale quantum systems and their environments is of paramount importance for quantum technologies, and central to quantum thermodynamics. Here, we show that, in order to…

Quantum systems coupled to environments exhibit intricate dynamics. The master equation gives a Markov approximation of the dynamics, allowing for analytic and numerical treatments. It is ubiquitous in theoretical and applied quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Marco Merkli

The heat flow between a quantum system and its reservoir is analyzed when initially both are in a separable thermal state and asymptotically approach a correlated equilibrium. General findings are illustrated for specific systems and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joachim Ankerhold , Jukka P. Pekola

We study the steady state of two coupled two-level atoms interacting with a non-equilibrium environment that consists of two heat baths at different temperatures. Specifically, we analyze four cases with respect to the configuration about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Yong Huangfu , Jun Jing

We investigate whether making the friction spatially dependent on the reaction coordinate introduces quantum effects into the thermal reaction rates for dissipative reactions. Quantum rates are calculated using the numerically exact…