中文

Strong Dissipative Behavior in Quantum Field Theory

高能物理 - 唯象学 2011-05-05 v4 天体物理学 凝聚态物理 广义相对论与量子宇宙学 高能物理 - 理论

摘要

We study under which conditions an overdamped regime can be attained in the dynamic evolution of a quantum field configuration. Using a real-time formulation of finite temperature field theory, we compute the effective evolution equation of a scalar field configuration, quadratically interacting with a given set of other scalar fields. We then show that, in the overdamped regime, the dissipative kernel in the field equation of motion is closely related to the shear viscosity coefficient, as computed in scalar field theory at finite temperature. The effective dynamics is equivalent to a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau description of the approach to equilibrium in phenomenological theories of phase transitions. Applications of our results, including a recently proposed inflationary scenario called ``warm inflation'', are discussed.

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引用

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9803394,
  title  = {Strong Dissipative Behavior in Quantum Field Theory},
  author = {Arjun Berera and Marcelo Gleiser and Rudnei O. Ramos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9803394},
  year   = {2011}
}

备注

45 pages, 5 figures, Latex, In press Phys. Rev. D, minor corrections