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This paper considers the inverse problem of recovering both the unknown, spatially-dependent conductivity $a(x)$ and the nonlinear reaction term $f(u)$ in a reaction-diffusion equation from overposed data. These measurements can consist of:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

The problem of recovering coefficients in a diffusion equation is one of the basic inverse problems. Perhaps the most important term is the one that couples the length and time scales and is often referred to as {\it the\/} diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

A standard inverse problem is to determine a source which is supported in an unknown domain $D$ from external boundary measurements. Here we consider the case of a time-dependent situation where the source is equal to unity in an unknown…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

We study the inverse problem of recovering a semilinear diffusion term $a(t,\lambda)$ as well as a quasilinear convection term $\mathcal B(t,x,\lambda,\xi)$ in a nonlinear parabolic equation $$\partial_tu-\textrm{div}(a(t,u) \nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Ali Feizmohammadi , Yavar Kian , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper, we present an inverse problem of identifying the reaction coefficient for time fractional diffusion equations in two dimensional spaces by using boundary Neumann data. It is proved that the forward operator is continuous with…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Xiaoyan Song , Guanghui Zheng , Lijian Jiang

We consider the highly nonlinear and ill-posed inverse problem of determining some general expression $F(x,t,u,\nabla_xu)$ appearing in the diffusion equation $\partial_tu-\Delta_x u+F(x,t,u,\nabla_xu)=0$ on $\Omega\times(0,T)$, with $T>0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-13 Pedro Caro , Yavar Kian

We consider the inverse problem of determining a general semilinear term appearing in nonlinear parabolic equations. For this purpose, we derive a new criterion that allows to prove global recovery of some general class of semilinear terms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-13 Yavar Kian , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper, we study both the direct and inverse random source problems associated with the multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Regarding the direct problem, the well-posedness is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Xiaoli Feng , Qiang Yao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

This paper considers the inverse problem of recovering both the unknown, spatially-dependent conductivity $a(x)$ and the potential $q(x)$ in a parabolic equation from overposed data consisting of the value of solution profiles taken at a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-30 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of the inverse random source problem for the time fractional diffusion equation, where the source is assumed to be driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Xiaoli Feng , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

We study travelling fronts of equations of the form $u_{tt} + \phi(u) u_x = u_{xx} + f(u)$. A criterion for the transition from linear to nonlinear marginal stability is established for positive functions $\phi(u)$ and for any reaction term…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

In this paper, we study the problem of finding the solution of a multi-dimensional time fractional reactiondiffusion equation with nonlinear source from the final value data. We prove that the present problem is not well-posed. Then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Tran Ngoc Thach , Donal O'Regan , Nguyen Huu Can

In this paper, we investigate a nonlinear inverse problem aimed at recovering a coefficient $a(t, x)$, dependent on both time and a subset of spatial variables, in a diffusion equation \( u_t - \Delta_x u - u_{yy} +a(t, x) u = f(t,x,y) \),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 R. R. Ashurov , O. T. Mukhiddinova

The radiation (reaction, Robin) boundary condition for the continuum diffusion equation is widely used in chemical and biological applications to express reactive boundaries. The underlying trajectories of the diffusing particles are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-02 A. Singer , Z. Schuss , D. Holcman

This paper considers the inverse problem of recovering state-dependent source terms in a reaction-diffusion system from overposed data consisting of the values of the state variables either at a fixed finite time (census-type data) or a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

There has been considerable recent study in "sub-diffusion" models that replace the standard parabolic equation model by a one with a fractional derivative in the time variable. There are many ways to look at this newer approach and one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

We consider the recovery of an unknown function $f$ from a noisy observation of the solution $u_f$ to a partial differential equation that can be written in the form $\mathcal{L} u_f=c(f,u_f)$, for a differential operator $\mathcal{L}$ that…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-02 Geerten Koers , Botond Szabo , Aad van der Vaart

We investigate blow-up phenomena for positive solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations including a nonlinear convection term $\partial_t u = \Delta u - g(u) \cdot \nabla u + f(u)$ in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^N$ under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-26 Gaëlle Pincet Mailly , Jean-François Rault

Inverse problems for a diffusion equation containing a generalized fractional derivative are studied. The equation holds in a time interval $(0,T)$ and it is assumed that a state $u$ (solution of diffusion equation) and a source $f$ are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Jaan Janno

In this article, we consider the space-time fractional (nonlocal) equation characterizing the so-called "double-scale" anomalous diffusion $$\partial_t^\beta u(t, x) = -(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(t,x) - (-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}u(t,x) \ \ t> 0, \…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-18 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane , Ramazan Tinatztepe , Suleyman Ulusoy , Hans Werner Van Wyk
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