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First-principles calculations for pristine neutral ferroelectric domain walls in BiFeO$_3$ reveal that excess electrons are selectively trapped by the domain walls, while holes are only weakly attracted. Such trapped excess electrons may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Sabine Körbel , Jirka Hlinka , Stefano Sanvito

Using an experimental setup designed to scan a submicron sized light spot and collect the photogenerated current through larger electrodes, we map the photovoltaic response in ferroelectric BiFeO3 single crystals. We study the effect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 C Blouzon , J-Y Chauleau , A Mougin , S Fusil , M Viret

High-resolution X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (X-PEEM) is a well-established method for imaging ferroelectric domain structures. Here, we expand the scope of application of X-PEEM and demonstrate its capability for imaging and…

Enhanced conductivity at ferroelectric domain walls in BiFeO$_3$ has been widely observed, yet the microscopic origins of this effect, including electronic contributions from domain-wall defects, are incompletely understood at the atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Guo-Dong Zhao , Ismaila Dabo , Long-Qing Chen

Ferroelectric domain walls are planes within an insulating material that can accumulate and conduct charge carriers, hence the interaction of the domain walls with the charge carriers can be important for photovoltaic and other electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Sabine Körbel , Jirka Hlinka , Stefano Sanvito

Ferroelectric BiFeO3 thin films and artificial superlattices of (BiFeO3)m(SrTiO3)m (m~ 1 to 10 unit cells) were fabricated on (001)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser ablation. The variation of leakage current and macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Ranjith , U. Luders , W. Prellier , A. Da Costa , I. Dupont , R. Desfeux

Recent interests towards novel functionalities arising at domain walls of ferroic materials naturally call for a microscopic understanding. To this end, first-principles calculations have been performed in order to provide solid evidence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Paolo Barone , Domenico Di Sante , Silvia Picozzi

Among the recent discoveries of domain wall functionalities, the observation of electrical conduction at ferroelectric domain walls in the multiferroic insulator BiFeO3 has opened exciting new possibilities. Here, we report evidence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-02 J. Guyonnet , I. Gaponenko , S. Gariglio , P. Paruch

The photovoltaic effect in the BiFeO3/TiO2 heterostructures can be tuned by epitaxial strain and an electric field in the visible-light region which is manifested by the enhancement of absorption activity in the heterojunction under tensile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Hong-Jian Feng , Artem R. Oganov

Inorganic ferroelectric perovskite oxides are more stable than hybrid perovskites. However, their solar energy harvest efficiency is not so good. Here, by constructing a series of BiFeO3 based devices (solar cells), we investigated three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Chao He , Guocai Liu , Huiyan Zhao , Kun Zhao , Zuju Ma , Xingtao An

THz emission associated with currents in conductive domains in BiFeO$_3$ following infrared radiation is theoretically investigated. This experimentally observed phenomenon is explained by the domain wall stripes acting as metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ramaz Khomeriki , Kathrin Dörr , Jamal Berakdar

Deterministic polarization reversal in ferroelectric and multiferroic films is critical for their exploitation in nanoelectronic devices. While ferroelectricity has been studied for nearly a century, major discrepancies in the reported…

Experimental observations suggest that nominally uncharged, as-grown domain walls in ferroelectric thin films can be conductive, yet comprehensive theoretical models to explain this behavior are lacking. Here, Landau theory is used to…

In the previous paper, it was shown that holes doped into BaBiO3 self-trap as small polarons and bipolarons. These point defects are energetically favorable partly because they undo locally the strain in the charge-density-wave (Peierls…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip B. Allen , Ilka B. Bischofs

Natural interfaces in ferroic oxides have developed into versatile playgrounds for studying electronic correlation effects in 2D systems. The microscopic origin of the emergent local electronic properties is often debated, however, as…

Ferroelectric materials are interesting candidates for future photovoltaic applications due to their potential to overcome the fundamental limits of conventional single bandgap semiconductor-based solar cells. Although a more efficient…

The behaviour of excess charges in ionic lattices, such as the formation of polarons and charge trapping at defect sites, influences the physical and chemical properties of materials and translates into applications in electronics, optics,…

Local conduction at domains and domains walls is investigated in BiFeO3 thin films containing mostly 71o domain walls. Measurements at room temperature reveal conduction through 71o domain walls. Conduction through domains could also be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Farokhipoor , B. Noheda

Optical excitation perturbs the balance of phenomena selecting the tilt orientation of domain walls within ferroelectric thin films. The high carrier density induced in a low-strain BaTiO3 thin film by an above-bandgap ultrafast optical…

Evidence from first-principles calculations indicates that excess electrons in BiFeO$_3$ form small polarons with energy levels deep inside the electronic band gap. Hence, $n$-type electronic transport could occur by hopping of small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Sabine Körbel
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