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The shape of experimentally observed R(T) transition of thin superconducting wires is analyzed. Broadening of the transition in quasi-1-dimensional superconducting channels is typically associated with phase slip mechanism provided by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-07 M. Zgirski , K. Yu. Arutyunov

The large proper-time behaviour of expanding boost-invariant fluids has provided many crucial insights into quark-gluon plasma dynamics. Here we formulate and explore the late-time behaviour of nonequilibrium dynamics at the level of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Michal P. Heller , Alexandre Serantes , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson , Benjamin Withers

The relationships between reversible Carnot cycles, the absence of perpetual motion machines and the existence of a non-decreasing, globally unique entropy function forms the starting point of many textbook presentations of the foundations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. J. E. Maroney

We extend the theory of transience to general dynamical systems with no Markov structure assumed. This is linked to the theory of phase transitions. We also provide examples of new kinds of transient behaviour.

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-12 Godofredo Iommi , Mike Todd

We characterize finite-time thermodynamic processes of multidimensional quadratic overdamped systems. Analytic expressions are provided for heat, work, and dissipation for any evolution of the system covariance matrix. The Bures-Wasserstein…

We show that the laws of Zipf and Benford, obeyed by scores of numerical data generated by many and diverse kinds of natural phenomena and human activity are related to the focal expression of a generalized thermodynamic structure. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carlo Altamirano , Alberto Robledo

Diffusion is a key element of a large set of phenomena occurring on natural and social systems modeled in terms of complex weighted networks. Here, we introduce a general formalism that allows to easily write down mean-field equations for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-14 Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We examine the effective theory of critical dynamics near superfluid phase transitions in the framework of the Keldysh-Schwinger formalism. We focus on the sector capturing the dynamics of the complex order parameter and the conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Aristomenis Donos , Polydoros Kailidis

We study the dynamical melting of "hot" one-dimensional many-body localized systems. As disorder is weakened below a critical value these non-thermal quantum glasses melt via a continuous dynamical phase transition into classical thermal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Andrew C. Potter , Romain Vasseur , S. A. Parameswaran

The interacting symplectic fermion model in two spatial dimensions is further analyzed. As an effective low energy theory, the model is unitary. We show that a relativistic mass m is dynamically generated and derive a gap equation for it.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-29 Eliot Kapit , André LeClair

The low temperature phase diagram of 1D disordered quantum systems like charge or spin density waves, superfluids and related systems is considered by a full finite T renormalization group approach, presented here for the first time. At…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Glatz , Thomas Nattermann

Recently, Van der Kooij and co-workers recognised three distinct, transient regimes in the dynamics of electrically-deforming liquid crystal networks [Van der Kooij et al., Nat. Commun. 10, 1 (2019)]. Based on a Landau-theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Guido L. A. Kusters , Paul van der Schoot , Cornelis Storm

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

We investigate several models described by real scalar fields, searching for topological defects, and investigating their linear stability. We also find bosonic zero modes and examine the thermal corrections at the one-loop level. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , A. S. Inacio , L. Losano

We have studied the nature of classical work ($W_{c}$) and thermodynamic work ($W$) fluctuations in systems driven out of equilibrium both in transient and time periodic steady state. As the observation time of trajectory increases, we show…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mamata Sahoo , A. M Jayannavar

Nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at zero temperature and Kawasaki-type spin-exchange kinetics at infinite temperature T are investigated here in one dimension from the point of view of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nora Menyhard , Geza Odor

According to the dynamic van der Waals theory, we propose a thermodynamically consistent model for non-isothermal compressible two-phase flows with contact line motion. In this model, fluid temperature is treated as a primary variable,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Junkai Wang , Qiaolin He

We investigate the transition from unitary to dissipative dynamics in the relativistic $O(N)$ vector model with the $\lambda (\varphi^{2})^{2}$ interaction using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group in the real-time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 David Mesterházy , Jan H. Stockemer , Yuya Tanizaki

We consider the Farey fraction spin chain, a one-dimensional model defined on (the matrices generating) the Farey fractions. We extend previous work on the thermodynamics of this model by introducing an external field $h$. From rigorous and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Jan Fiala , Peter Kleban

We perform a systematic study of the thermodynamics of quantum gases in the unitarity limit. Our study makes use of a "Universality Hypothesis" for the relevant energy scales of a many-body system at unitarity. This Hypothesis is supported…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Tin-Lun Ho
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