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Plate motion near the fault gouge layer, and the elastic interplay between the gouge layer and the plate under stick-slip conditions, is key to understanding the dynamics of sheared granular fault systems. Here, a two-dimensional…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Ke Gao , Robert A. Guyer , Esteban Rougier , Paul A. Johnson

This paper presents a deep learning strategy to simultaneously solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) and back-calculate their parameters in the context of deep tunnel excavation. A Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) model is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Alec Tristani , Chloé Arson

Herein, we present a new data-driven multiscale framework called FE${}^\text{ANN}$ which is based on two main keystones: the usage of physics-constrained artificial neural networks (ANNs) as macroscopic surrogate models and an autonomous…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Karl A. Kalina , Lennart Linden , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

Our research introduces a modular motion planning framework for autonomous vehicles using a sampling-based trajectory planning algorithm. This approach effectively tackles the challenges of solution space construction and optimization in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Rainer Trauth , Korbinian Moller , Gerald Wuersching , Johannes Betz

Accurate models are essential for design, performance prediction, control, and diagnostics in complex engineering systems. Physics-based models excel during the design phase but often become outdated during system deployment due to changing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zihan Liu , Prashant N. Kambali , C. Nataraj

Evaluating the mechanical response of fiber-reinforced composites can be extremely time consuming and expensive. Machine learning (ML) techniques offer a means for faster predictions via models trained on existing input-output pairs and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Yixuan Sun , Imad Hanhan , Michael D. Sangid , Guang Lin

A fundamental issue in multiscale materials modeling and design is the consideration of traction-separation behavior at the interface. By enriching the deep material network (DMN) with cohesive layers, the paper presents a novel data-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Zeliang Liu

We propose a deep neural network (DNN) as a fast surrogate model for local stress (and in principle strain) calculation in inhomogeneous non-linear material systems. We show that the DNN predicts the local stresses with about 3.8% mean…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jaber Rezaei Mianroodi , Nima H. Siboni , Dierk Raabe

Stochastic models of chemical systems are often analysed by solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation which is a drift-diffusion partial differential equation for the probability distribution function. Efficient numerical solution of…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-11-10 Simon L. Cotter , Tomas Vejchodsky , Radek Erban

For autonomous driving or advanced driving assistance, it is key to monitor the vehicle dynamics behavior. Accurate models of this behavior include acceleration, but also the side-slip angle, that eventually results from the complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Agapius Bou Ghosn , Marcus Nolte , Philip Polack , Arnaud de La Fortelle

Spectral submanifolds (SSMs) have emerged as accurate and predictive model reduction tools for dynamical systems defined either by equations or data sets. While finite-elements (FE) models belong to the equation-based class of problems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-18 Mattia Cenedese , Jacopo Marconi , George Haller , Shobhit Jain

Pavement surface textures obtained by a photogrammetry-based method for data acquisition and analysis are employed to investigate if related roughness descriptors are comparable to the frictional performance evaluated by finite element…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Ivana Ban , Jacopo Bonari , Marco Paggi

The transportation sector accounts for about 25% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, an improvement of energy efficiency in the traffic sector is crucial to reducing the carbon footprint. Efficiency is typically measured in terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Jihed Khiari , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Human trajectory forecasting is crucial in applications such as autonomous driving, robotics and surveillance. Accurate forecasting requires models to consider various factors, including social interactions, multi-modal predictions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Giacomo Rosin , Muhammad Rameez Ur Rahman , Sebastiano Vascon

Ensuring accurate and stable state estimation is a challenging task crucial to safety-critical domains such as high-speed autonomous racing, where measurement uncertainty must be both adaptive to the environment and temporally smooth for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Y. Deemo Chen , Arion Zimmermann , Thomas A. Berrueta , Soon-Jo Chung

A data driven finite element method (DDFEM) that accounts for more than two material state variables has been presented in this work. DDFEM framework is motivated from (1,2) and can account for multiple state variables, viz. stresses,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 M. Amir Siddiq

Trajectory estimation of maneuvering objects is applied in numerous tasks like navigation, path planning and visual tracking. Many previous works get impressive results in the strictly controlled condition with accurate prior statistics and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Weipeng Li , Xiaogang Yang , Ruitao Lu , Jiwei Fan , Tao Zhang , Chuan He

In recent years, pre-trained visual-linguistic models have demonstrated tremendous potential, becoming a crucial foundational framework for numerous downstream tasks. However, the information density between text and images is not uniformly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Mengyuan Tian , Qiyan Zhao , Yanan Wang , Da-Han Wang

The finite element simulation of dynamic wetting phenomena, requiring the computation of flow in a domain confined by intersecting a liquid-fluid free surface and a liquid-solid interface, with the three-phase contact line moving across the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

The scrap-based electric arc furnace process is expected to capture a significant share of the steel market in the future due to its potential for reducing environmental impacts through steel recycling. However, managing impurities,…