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A family of sets F is said to be union-closed if A \cup B is in F for every A and B in F. Frankl's conjecture states that given any finite union-closed family of sets, not all empty, there exists an element contained in at least half of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert Morris

The defect of valued field extensions is a major obstacle in open problems in resolution of singularities and in the model theory of valued fields, whenever positive characteristic is involved. We continue the detailed study of defect…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-05-29 Anna Blaszczok , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Let $q$ be a fixed odd prime. We show that a finite subset $B$ of integers, not containing any perfect $q^{th}$ power, contains a $q^{th}$ power modulo almost every prime if and only if $B$ corresponds to a blocking set (with respect to…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Bhawesh Mishra , Paolo Santonastaso

The Donald-Flanigan conjecture asserts that for any finite group and for any field, the corresponding group algebra can be deformed to a separable algebra. The minimal unsolved instance, namely the quaternion group over a field of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nurit Barnea , Yuval Ginosar

We consider the dimensions of finite type of representations of a partially ordered set, i.e. such that there is only finitely many isomorphism classes of representations of this dimension. We give a criterion for a dimension to be of…

表示论 · 数学 2012-01-24 Yuriy A. Drozd , Eugene A. Kubichka

A class of scattered linearized polynomials covering infinitely many field extensions is exhibited. More precisely, the $q$-polynomial over $\mathbb F_{q^6}$, $q \equiv 1\pmod 4$ described in arXiv:1906.05611, arXiv:1910.02278 is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Giovanni Longobardi , Corrado Zanella

We present the formula for the number of monic irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb F_q$ where the coefficients of $x^{n-1}$ and $x$ vanish for $n\ge3$. In particular, we give a relation between rational…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-20 Yağmur Çakıroğlu , Oğuz Yayla , Emrah Sercan Yılmaz

We generalize the concept of a field by allowing addition to be a partial operation. We show that elements of such a "partially additive field" share many similarities with physical quantities. In particular, they form subsets of mutually…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Georgy Alymov

Let $R$ denote a 2-fir. The notions of F-independence and algebraic subsets of R are defined. The decomposition of an algebraic subset into similarity classes gives a simple way of translating the F-independence in terms of dimension of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Leroy , A. Ozturk

Let F be a finite nonempty family of finite nonempty sets. We prove the following: (i) F satisfies the condition of the title if and only if for every pair of distinct subfamilies {A_1,...,A_r}, {B_1,...,B_s} of F, the union of the A_i is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-21 Guillermo Alesandroni

Quantum families of maps between quantum spaces are defined and studied. We prove that quantum semigroup (and sometimes quantum group) structures arise naturally on such objects out of more fundamental properties. As particular cases we…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-06-26 Piotr M. Soltan

We discuss the phenomenon where an element in a number field is not integrally represented by a given positive definite quadratic form, but becomes integrally represented by this form over a totally real extension of odd degree. We prove…

We prove several incidence theorems in vector spaces over finite fields using bounds for various classes of exponential sums and apply these to Erdos-Falconer type distance problems.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We described a minimal separating set for the algebra of $O(F_q)$-invariant polynomial functions of $m$-tuples of two-dimensional vectors over a finite field $F_q$.

交换代数 · 数学 2025-01-15 Artem Lopatin , Pedro Antonio Muniz Martins

For $q=3^r$ ($r>0$), denote by $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field of order $q$ and for a positive integer $m\geq2$, let $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ be its extension field of degree $m$. We establish a sufficient condition for existence of a primitive…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-22 Himangshu Hazarika , Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Stephen D Cohen

We discuss some notions of compactness and convergence relative to a specified family F of subsets of some topological space X. The two most interesting particular cases of our construction appear to be the following ones. (1) The case in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-07 Paolo Lipparini

Let $A$ and $B$ be sets in a finite vector space. In this paper, we study the magnitude of the set $A\cap f(B)$, where $f$ runs through a set of transformations. More precisely, we will focus on the cases that the set of transformations is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Thang Pham , Semin Yoo

In a set equipped with a binary operation, (S,*), a subset U is defined to be avoidable if there exists a partition {A,B} of S such that no element of U is the product of two distinct elements of A or of two distinct elements of B. For more…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mike Develin

Local solvability is analyzed for natural families of partial differential operators having double characteristics. In some families the set of all operators that are not locally solvable is shown to have both infinite dimension and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-02-03 Michael Christ , Georgi Karadzhov , Detlef Müller

We introduce a measure for subspaces of a vector space over a $q$-element field, and propose some extremal problems for intersecting families. These are $q$-analogue of Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado type problems, and we answer some of the basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Hajime Tanaka , Norihide Tokushige