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We study the energy conditions and geodesic deformations in Bertrand space-times. We show that these can be thought of as interesting physical space-times in certain regions of the underlying parameter space, where the weak and strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Prashant Kumar , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Tapobrata Sarkar

Derrick-type virial identities, obtained via dilatation (scaling) arguments, have a variety of applications in field theories. We deconstruct such virial identities in relativistic gravity showing how they can be recast as self-evident…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João M. S. Oliveira , Alexandre M. Pombo , Eugen Radu

We study the cosmological dynamics of dark energy in a scalar-vector-torsion theory. The vector field is described by the cosmic triad and the scalar field is of the quintessence type with non-minimal coupling to gravity. The coupling to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Yoelsy Leyva , Joel Saavedra

We explore alternative formulations of the analogy between viable Horndeski gravity and Eckart's first-order thermodynamics. We single out a class of identifications for the effective stress-energy tensor of the scalar field fluid that,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Luca Gallerani , Marcello Miranda , Andrea Giusti , Andrea Mentrelli

We discuss the existence, stability and classical thermodynamics of four-dimensional, spherically symmetric black hole solutions of the Einstein equations with a conformally coupled scalar field. We review the solutions existing in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elizabeth Winstanley

In this work, we investigate four-dimensional planar black hole solutions in anti-de Sitter spacetimes in light of the so-called scale-dependent scenario. To obtain this new family of solutions, the classical couplings of the theory, i.e.,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Ángel Rincón , Ernesto Contreras , Pedro Bargueño , Benjamin Koch

A hybrid metric with off-diagonal temporal-radial behavior that was constructed to conveniently parameterized the early and late time behaviors of the universe is shown to have diagonal forms consistent with Robertson-Walker and deSitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

We consider a cosmological model with two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity which have a mixed kinetic term. Hence, Chiral cosmology is included in our analysis. The coupling function and the potential function, which depend on one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

Cosmological solutions with a scalar field behaving as radiation are obtained, in the context of gravitational theory with dynamical time. The solution requires the spacial curvature of the universe k, to be zero, unlike the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 David Benisty , E. I. Guendelman

Virial-like identities obtained through Derrick's scaling argument are powerful, multi-purpose tools to study general relativistic models. Applications comprise establishing no-go/hair theorems and numerical accuracy tests. In the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Alexandre M. Pombo , Lorenzo Pizzuti

In this paper, we investigate the Noether symmetries of a generalized scalar-tensor, Brans-Dicke type cosmological model, in which we consider explicit scalar field dependent couplings to the Ricci scalar, and to the scalar field kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The paper studies a new type of dark energy, a scalar field with positive or negative kinetic energy, generically coupled to a term which is composed by specific contractions of the Riemann tensor. After presenting the resulting field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mihai Marciu

We consider the reconstruction technique in theories with a single or multiple (phantom and/or canonical) scalar fields. With the help of several examples, it is demonstrated explicitly that the universe expansion history, unifying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Valerio Faraoni

Spatially homogeneous cosmological spacetimes, evolving in the presence of a positive cosmological constant and matter satisfying some reasonable energy conditions, typically approach the de Sitter geometry asymptotically (at least…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Aditya Sharma , Kinjal Banerjee , Jishnu Bhattacharyya

We analyze the generic structure of Einstein tensor projected onto a 2-D spacelike surface S defined by unit timelike and spacelike vectors u_i and n_i respectively, which describe an accelerated observer (see text). Assuming that flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Dawood Kothawala

We study the role that tachyon fields may play in cosmology as compared to the well-established use of minimally coupled scalar fields. We first elaborate on a kind of correspondence existing between tachyons and minimally coupled scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

Scaling properties inherent in quantum dynamics have been studied for various systems in terms of acceleration, deceleration and time reversing. We show a scaling property of quantum dynamics on curved space-time where gravity plays an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Yuji Ando , Shumpei Masuda

A new thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity is applied to spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in this class of theories and tested on analytical solutions. A forever-expanding universe approaches the Einstein "state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Serena Giardino , Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

We analyse spacetimes with a conformal scalar field source, a cosmological constant and a quartic self-interaction term for the scalar field. We also consider additional matter contents in the form of Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Christian Lübbe

We establish an extended version of the modified S\'{a}ez-Ballester (SB) scalar-tensor theory in arbitrary dimensions whose energy momentum tensor as well as potential are pure geometrical quantities. This scenario emerges by means of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 S. M. M. Rasouli , R. Pacheco , M. Sakellariadou , P. V. Moniz