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We design profit-maximizing mechanisms to sell an excludable and non-rival good with positive and/or negative network effects. Buyers have heterogeneous private values that depend on how many others also consume the good. In optimum, an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-31 Vincent Meisner , Pascal Pillath

We study an energy market composed of producers who compete to supply energy to different markets and want to maximize their profits. The energy market is modeled by a graph representing a constrained power network where nodes represent the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-01 Leonardo Massai , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

Consensus formation in a social network is modeled by a dynamic game of a prescribed duration played by members of the network. Each member independently minimizes a cost function that represents his/her motive. An integral cost function…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Muhammad Umar B. Niazi , Arif Bülent Özgüler , Aykut Yıldız

This paper develops strategic foundations for an important statistical model of random networks with heterogeneous expected degrees. Based on this, we show how social networking services that subtly alter the costs and indirect benefits of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-04-09 Benjamin Golub , Yair Livne

We study the allocation of divisible goods to competing agents via a market mechanism, focusing on agents with Leontief utilities. The majority of the economics and mechanism design literature has focused on \emph{linear} prices, meaning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Ashish Goel , Reyna Hulett , Benjamin Plaut

This paper presents karma mechanisms, a novel approach to the repeated allocation of a scarce resource among competing agents over an infinite time. Examples include deciding which ride hailing trip requests to serve during peak demand,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-09 Ezzat Elokda , Saverio Bolognani , Andrea Censi , Florian Dörfler , Emilio Frazzoli

Suppose agents can exert costly effort that creates nonrival, heterogeneous benefits for each other. At each possible outcome, a weighted, directed network describing marginal externalities is defined. We show that Pareto efficient outcomes…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-12 Matthew Elliott , Benjamin Golub

Various social contexts ranging from public goods provision to information collection can be depicted as games of strategic interactions, where a player's well-being depends on her own action as well as on the actions taken by her…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Giulio Cimini , Claudio Castellano , Angel Sánchez

Public Goods Games represent one of the most useful tools to study group interactions between individuals. However, even if they could provide an explanation for the emergence and stability of cooperation in modern societies, they are not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Sandro Meloni , Cheng-Yi Xia , Yamir Moreno

We study the optimal pricing strategies of a monopolist selling a divisible good (service) to consumers that are embedded in a social network. A key feature of our model is that consumers experience a (positive) local network effect. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-31 Ozan Candogan , Kostas Bimpikis , Asuman Ozdaglar

In lowest unique bid auctions, $N$ players bid for an item. The winner is whoever places the \emph{lowest} bid, provided that it is also unique. We use a grand canonical approach to derive an analytical expression for the equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Simone Pigolotti , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Jeppe Juul , Gorm Galster , Pierpaolo Vivo

Motivated by applications in social networks, peer-to-peer and overlay networks, we define and study the Bounded Budget Connection (BBC) game - we have a collection of n players or nodes each of whom has a budget for purchasing links; each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-11 Nikolaos Laoutaris , Laura J. Poplawski , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Ravi Sundaram , Shang-Hua Teng

We study a pricing game in multi-hop relay networks where nodes price their services and route their traffic selfishly and strategically. In this game, each node (1) announces pricing functions which specify the payments it demands from its…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-10-15 Yufang Xi , Edmund M. Yeh

Exchange of services and resources in, or over, networks is attracting nowadays renewed interest. However, despite the broad applicability and the extensive study of such models, e.g., in the context of P2P networks, many fundamental…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Leonidas Georgiadis , George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

We study a class of games which model the competition among agents to access some service provided by distributed service units and which exhibit congestion and frustration phenomena when service units have limited capacity. We propose a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 F. Altarelli , A. Braunstein , L. Dall'Asta

We consider network contribution games, where each agent in a social network has a budget of effort that he can contribute to different collaborative projects or relationships. Depending on the contribution of the involved agents a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Elliot Anshelevich , Martin Hoefer

We consider a market in which both suppliers and consumers compete for a product via scalar-parameterized supply offers and demand bids. Scalar-parameterized offers/bids are appealing due to their modeling simplicity and desirable…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-03-04 Mariola Ndrio , Khaled Alshehri , Subhonmesh Bose

In this paper we study continuous-time stochastic control problems with both monotone and classical controls motivated by the so-called public good contribution problem. That is the problem of n economic agents aiming to maximize their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-23 Giorgio Ferrari , Frank Riedel , Jan-Henrik Steg

We address the generalized Nash equilibrium seeking problem in a partial-decision information scenario, where each agent can only exchange information with some neighbors, although its cost function possibly depends on the strategies of all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-14 Mattia Bianchi , Giuseppe Belgioioso , Sergio Grammatico

This paper studies one emerging procurement auction scenario where the market is constructed over the social networks. In a social network composed of many agents, smartphones or computers, one requester releases her requirement for goods…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Yuhang Guo , Dong Hao , Bin Li