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Let $R$ be a valuation ring and let $Q$ be its total quotient ring. It is proved that any singly projective (respectively flat) module is finitely projective if and only if $Q$ is maximal (respectively artinian). It is shown that each…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-06-04 Francois Couchot

We prove that every connected cubic graph with $n$ vertices has a maximal matching of size at most $\frac{5}{12} n+ \frac{1}{2}$. This confirms the cubic case of a conjecture of Baste, F\"urst, Henning, Mohr and Rautenbach (2019) on regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-10 Wouter Cames van Batenburg

A recent article of J.P. Bell, K. Huang, W. Peng and T.J. Tucker establishes an analog of the Tits alternative for semigroups of endomorphisms of the projective line. The proof involves a ping-pong argument on arithmetic height functions.…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Alonso Beaumont

We prove that for all noetherian rings, the level of any homologically bounded complex $M$ with respect to the collection of projective or injective modules is bounded above by the projective dimension of $\bigoplus H(M)$ plus one or the…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-29 Zachary Nason

The group algebra of the permutation group is spanned by a set of elements called projectors. The coordinates of permutations expanded in projectors are matrix elements of irreducible representations. The projectors of the permutation group…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Bergdolt

We combine the idea of Chang and Ran [Invent. Math. 76 (1984), 41-54] of using monads of vector bundles on the projective 3-space to prove the unirationality of the moduli spaces of curves of low genus with our classification of globally…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-03 Cristian Anghel , Iustin Coanda , Nicolae Manolache

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a commutative semigroup, and let $T$ be a sequence of terms from the semigroup $\mathcal{S}$. We call $T$ an (additively) {\sl irreducible} sequence provided that no sum of its some terms vanishes. Given any element $a$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-25 Guoqing Wang

Let $G=C_n\oplus C_{mn}$ with $n\geq 2$ and $m\geq 1$, and let $k\in [0,n-1]$. It is known that any sequence of $mn+n-1+k$ terms from $G$ must contain a nontrivial zero-sum of length at most $mn+n-1-k$. The associated inverse question is to…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-22 David J. Grynkiewicz , Chao Liu

In the present paper, we give Assmus--Mattson type theorems for codes and lattices. We show that a binary doubly even self-dual code of length 24m with minimum weight 4m provides a combinatorial 1-design and an even unimodular lattice of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-22 Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Akihiro Munemasa , Hiroyuki Nakasora

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Consider the projections of a finite set $A\subset R^n$ onto the coordinate hyperplanes. How small can the sum of the sizes of these projections be, given the size of $A$? In a different form, this problem has been studied earlier in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 Vsevolod F. Lev , Misha Rudnev

We generalize the notion of a projective profinite group to a projective pair of a profinite group and a closed subgroup. We establish the connection with Pseudo Algebraically Closed (PAC) extensions of PAC fields: Let M be an algebraic…

群论 · 数学 2008-10-31 Lior Bary-Soroker

This paper combines two classical theories, namely metric projective differential geometry and superintegrability. We study superintegrable systems on 2-dimensional geometries that share the same geodesics, viewed as unparametrized curves.…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-13 Andreas Vollmer

Let $R$ be a local ring and $M,N$ be finitely generated $R$-modules. The complexity of $(M,N)$, denoted by $\cxx RMN$, measures the polynomial growth rate of the number of generators of the modules $\Ext nRMN$. In this paper we study…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-11-25 Hailong Dao , Oana Veliche

Let $p$ be an algebraic point of a projective variety $X$ defined over a number field. Liouville inequality tells us that the norm at $p$ of a non vanishing integral global section of an hermitian line bundle over $X$ is either zero or it…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-30 Carlo Gasbarri

A matching is compatible to two or more labeled point sets of size $n$ with labels $\{1,\dots,n\}$ if its straight-line drawing on each of these point sets is crossing-free. We study the maximum number of edges in a matching compatible to…

We study the maximum multiplicity $\mathcal{M}(k,n)$ of a simple transposition $s_k=(k \: k+1)$ in a reduced word for the longest permutation $w_0=n \: n-1 \: \cdots \: 2 \: 1$, a problem closely related to much previous work on sorting…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao , Pakawut Jiradilok , Gleb Nenashev , Alexander Postnikov

Let $b_{\bullet}$ be a sequence of integers $1 < b_1 \leq b_2 \leq \cdots \leq b_{n-1}$. Let $M(b_{\bullet})$ be the space parameterizing nondegenerate, rational curves of degree $e$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with ordinary singularities such that…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-28 Izzet Coskun , Eric Riedl

The normal covering number $\gamma(G)$ of a finite, non-cyclic group $G$ is the least number of proper subgroups such that each element of $G$ lies in some conjugate of one of these subgroups. We prove that there is a positive constant $c$…

群论 · 数学 2013-01-30 Daniela Bubboloni , Cheryl E. Praeger , Pablo Spiga

We prove an equivalence, in the large N limit, between certain U(N) gauge theories containing adjoint representation matter fields and their orbifold projections. Lattice regularization is used to provide a non-perturbative definition of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel Kovtun , Mithat Unsal , Laurence G. Yaffe
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