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We present an information-theoretic approach to lower bound the oracle complexity of nonsmooth black box convex optimization, unifying previous lower bounding techniques by identifying a combinatorial problem, namely string guessing, as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-10 Gábor Braun , Cristóbal Guzmán , Sebastian Pokutta

One of the main notions of information theory is the notion of mutual information in two messages (two random variables in Shannon information theory or two binary strings in algorithmic information theory). The mutual information in $x$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Ilya Razenshteyn

Given $n>0$, let $S\subset [0,1]^2$ be a set of $n$ points, chosen uniformly at random. Let $R\cup B$ be a random partition, or coloring, of $S$ in which each point of $S$ is included in $R$ uniformly at random with probability $1/2$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Josué Corujo , Paul Horn , Pablo Pérez-Lantero

Entanglement is one of important resources for quantum communication tasks. Most of results are focused on qubit entanglement. Our goal in this work is to characterize the multipartite high-dimensional entanglement. We firstly derive an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Xue Yang , Yan-Han Yang , Ming-Xing Luo

We show that by taking into account randomness of realization of experimental contexts it is possible to construct common Kolmogorov space for data collected for these contexts, although they can be incompatible. We call such a construction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrei Khrennikov

We study two dual settings of information processing. Let $ \mathsf{Y} \rightarrow \mathsf{X} \rightarrow \mathsf{W} $ be a Markov chain with fixed joint probability mass function $ \mathsf{P}_{\mathsf{X}\mathsf{Y}} $ and a mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Michael Dikshtein , Shlomo Shamai

We consider the communication complexity of some fundamental convex optimization problems in the point-to-point (coordinator) and blackboard communication models. We strengthen known bounds for approximately solving linear regression,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Yin Tat Lee , Swati Padmanabhan , William Swartworth , David Woodruff , Guanghao Ye

Information complexity is the interactive analogue of Shannon's classical information theory. In recent years this field has emerged as a powerful tool for proving strong communication lower bounds, and for addressing some of the major open…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Omri Weinstein

We survey the diverse approaches to the notion of information content: from Shannon entropy to Kolmogorov complexity. The main applications of Kolmogorov complexity are presented namely, the mathematical notion of randomness (which goes…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-01-03 Marie Ferbus-Zanda , Serge Grigorieff

The standard population protocol model assumes that when two agents interact, each observes the entire state of the other agent. We initiate the study of $\textit{message complexity}$ for population protocols, where the state of an agent is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Talley Amir , James Aspnes , David Doty , Mahsa Eftekhari , Eric Severson

We consider the network consisting of three nodes $1, 2, 3$ connected by two open channels $1\rightarrow 2$ and $1\rightarrow 3$. The information present in the node 1 consists of four strings $x,y,z,w$. The nodes $2, 3$ know $x,w$ and need…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Nikolay Vereshchagin

We study conditional linear information inequalities, i.e., linear inequalities for Shannon entropy that hold for distributions whose entropies meet some linear constraints. We prove that some conditional information inequalities cannot be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-30 Tarik Kaced , Andrei Romashchenko

Multimodal learning seeks to integrate information from heterogeneous sources, where signals may be shared across modalities, specific to individual modalities, or emerge only through their interaction. While self-supervised multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Carolin Cissee , Raneen Younis , Zahra Ahmadi

The decades-old Pattern Matching with Edits problem, given a length-$n$ string $T$ (the text), a length-$m$ string $P$ (the pattern), and a positive integer $k$ (the threshold), asks to list all fragments of $T$ that are at edit distance at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakob Nogler , Philip Wellnitz

Let $K\ < x_i\ >$ be the free associative algebra generated by a finite or countable number of variables $x_i$. The notion of "letterplace correspondence" introduced in [1,2] for the graded (two-sided) ideals of $K\ < x_i\ >$ is extended in…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-12-10 Roberto La Scala

When the co-recursion and co-dilation in the recurrence relation of certain sequences of orthogonal polynomials are not at the same level, the behaviour of the modified orthogonal polynomials is expected to have different properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-14 Vinay Shukla , A. Swaminathan

Quantum communication leads to strong correlations, that can outperform classical ones. Complementary to previous works in this area, we investigate correlations in prepare-and-measure scenarios assuming a bound on the information content…

Information Causality is a physical principle which states that the amount of randomly accessible data over a classical communication channel cannot exceed its capacity, even if the sender and the receiver have access to a source of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Nikolai Miklin , Marcin Pawłowski

We consider online packing problems where we get a stream of axis-parallel rectangles. The rectangles have to be placed in the plane without overlapping, and each rectangle must be placed without knowing the subsequent rectangles. The goal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Lorenzo Beretta

This thesis establishes a number of connections between foundational issues in quantum theory, and some quantum information applications. It starts with a review of quantum contextuality and non-locality, multipartite entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernesto F. Galvao