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High efficiency in precision farming depends on accurate tools to perform weed detection and mapping of crops. This allows for precise removal of harmful weeds with a lower amount of pesticides, as well as increase of the harvest's yield by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 F. Langer , L. Mandtler , A. Milioto , E. Palazzolo , C. Stachniss

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are useful in obtaining thermodynamic and kinetic properties of bio-molecules but are limited by the timescale barrier, i.e., we may be unable to efficiently obtain properties because we need to run…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Surl-Hee Ahn , Jay W. Grate , Eric F. Darve

Optical microscopy is believed to be an efficient method for identifying layer number of two-dimensional 2D materials. However, since illuminants, cameras and their parameters are different from lab to lab, it is impossible to identify…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jiayu Lei , Jiafan Qu , Peng Wang , Hu Jiang , Hongyan Shi , Xiudong Sun , Bo Gao

Depth sensing cameras (e.g., Kinect sensor, Tango phone) can acquire color and depth images that are registered to a common viewpoint. This opens the possibility of developing algorithms that exploit the advantages of both sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 ShreeRanjani SrirangamSridharan , Oytun Ulutan , Shehzad Noor Taus Priyo , Swati Rallapalli , Mudhakar Srivatsa

This article addresses the problem of two- and higher dimensional pattern matching, i.e. the identification of instances of a template within a larger signal space, which is a form of registration. Unlike traditional correlation, we aim at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Erik Bollt

The ability to automatically build 3D digital twins of plants from images has countless applications in agriculture, environmental science, robotics, and other fields. However, current 3D reconstruction methods fail to recover complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Albert J. Zhai , Xinlei Wang , Kaiyuan Li , Zhao Jiang , Junxiong Zhou , Sheng Wang , Zhenong Jin , Kaiyu Guan , Shenlong Wang

Mobile sensing has been recently proposed for sampling spatial fields, where mobile sensors record the field along various paths for reconstruction. Classical and contemporary sampling typically assumes that the sampling locations are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Charvi Rastogi , Animesh Kumar

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles equipped with cameras can be used to automate image capture for generating 3D models via photogrammetry. Current methods rely on a single vehicle to capture images sequentially, or use pre-planned and heuristic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-24 Samuel Mallick , Airlie Chapman , Eric Schoof

With the increasing deployment of agricultural robots, the traditional manual spray of liquid fertilizer and pesticide is gradually being replaced by agricultural robots. For robotic precision spray application in vegetable farms, accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Nan Hu , Daobilige Su , Shuo Wang , Xuechang Wang , Huiyu Zhong , Zimeng Wang , Yongliang Qiao , Yu Tan

Accurate classification of tropical tree species from unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery remains challenging due to high species diversity and strong visual similarity among species at typical image resolutions (centimeters per pixel).…

Applications in the field of augmented reality or robotics often require joint localisation and 6D pose estimation of multiple objects. However, most algorithms need one network per object class to be trained in order to provide the best…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Niklas Gard , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

We describe a new measure for the evaluation of region level segmentation of objects, as applied to evaluating the accuracy of leaf-level segmentation of plant images. The proposed approach enforces the rule that a region (e.g. a leaf) in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Jonathan Bell , Hannah M. Dee

A novel hand-eye calibration method for ground-observing mobile robots is proposed. While cameras on mobile robots are common, they are rarely used for ground-observing measurement tasks. Laser trackers are increasingly used in robotics for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jan Andre Rudolph , Dennis Haitz , Markus Ulrich

Domain shift remains a persistent challenge in deep-learning-based computer vision, often requiring extensive model modifications or large labeled datasets to address. Inspired by human visual perception, which adjusts input quality through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Eunsu Baek , Sunghwan Han , Taesik Gong , Hyung-Sin Kim

Machine vision for plant phenotyping is an emerging research area for producing high throughput in agriculture and crop science applications. Since 2D based approaches have their inherent limitations, 3D plant analysis is becoming state of…

We introduce a high throughput 3D scanning solution specifically designed to precisely measure cattle phenotypes. This scanner leverages an array of depth sensors, i.e. time-of-flight (Tof) sensors, each governed by dedicated embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Gbenga Omotara , Seyed Mohamad Ali Tousi , Jared Decker , Derek Brake , Guilherme N. DeSouza

The Planet Hunting and Asteroseismology Explorer Spectrophotometer, PHASES, is a concept for a space-borne instrument to obtain flux calibrated spectra and measure micro-magnitude photometric variations of nearby stars. The science drivers…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-13 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto , Tully Peacocke

Advancements in machine vision that enable detailed inferences to be made from images have the potential to transform many sectors including agriculture. Precision agriculture, where data analysis enables interventions to be precisely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Madeleine Darbyshire , Elizabeth Sklar , Simon Parsons

High-throughput spectrometers are capable of producing data sets containing thousands of spectra for a single biological sample. These data sets contain a substantial amount of redundancy from peptides that may get selected multiple times…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Fahad Saeed , Trairak Pisitkun , Mark A. Knepper , Jason D. Hoffert

Accurately calibrating light field camera is essential to its applications. Rapid progress has been made in this area in the past decades. In this paper, detailed analysis was first performed towards the state of the art projection models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Dongyang Jin , Saiping Zhang , Xiao Huo , Wei Zhang , Fuzheng Yang