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We prove that the Schr\"odinger operator describing four particles in two dimensions, interacting solely through short-range three-body forces, can possess infinitely many bound states. This holds under the assumption that each three-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Jonathan Rau , Marvin R. Schulz

We consider a three-particle quantum system in dimension three composed of two identical fermions of mass one and a different particle of mass $m$. The particles interact via two-body short range potentials. We assume that the Hamiltonians…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Giulia Basti , Alessandro Teta

Inspired by the narrow Feshbach resonance in systems with the two-body interaction, we propose the two-channel model of three-component fermions with the three-body interaction that takes into account the finite-range effects in low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-23 V. Polkanov , V. Pastukhov

We calculate the three-body spectrum for identical bosons interacting via attractive $1/r^2$ potentials. We have found an infinite number of three-body states even when the pair interactions are too weak to support any two-body states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Nicolais Guevara , Yujun Wang , B. D. Esry

We consider the system of 3 nonrelativistic spinless fermions in two dimensions, which interact through spherically-symmetric pair interactions. Recently a claim has been made for the existence of the so-called super Efimov effect [Y.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Dmitry K. Gridnev

When two particles attract via a resonant short-range interaction, three particles always form an infinite tower of bound states characterized by a discrete scaling symmetry. It has been considered that this Efimov effect exists only in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yusuke Nishida , Shina Tan

We study a system of spinless fermions in two dimensions with a short-range interaction fine-tuned to a p-wave resonance. We show that three such fermions form an infinite tower of bound states of orbital angular momentum l=\pm1 and their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Yusuke Nishida , Sergej Moroz , Dam Thanh Son

We consider $N$-body Schr\"odinger operators with a virtual level at the threshold of the essential spectrum. We show that in the case of $N\geq 3$ particles in dimension $n\geq3$ virtual levels correspond to eigenvalues of the system and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Simon Barth , Andreas Bitter , Semjon Vugalter

The two-channel model for bosons with the three-body interaction is proposed. Similar to the Hamiltonian describing narrow Feshbach resonance in the two-body sector, our model includes the finite-range effects of the three-body potential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-24 V. Polkanov , O. Hryhorchak , V. Pastukhov

When two non-relativistic particles interact resonantly in three dimensions, an infinite tower of three-body bound states emerges, exhibiting a discrete scale invariance. This universal phenomenon, known as the Efimov effect, has garnered…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Ning Sun , Lei Feng , Pengfei Zhang

The Efimov effect can be induced by means of an external deformed one-body field that effectively reduces the allowed spatial dimensions to less than three. To understand this new mechanism, conceptually and practically, we employ a…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-03-23 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen

A new class of universal "three-body" bound states has been recently predicted theoretically for identical fermions interacting at p-wave resonance in two dimensions. This phenomenon is called the super Efimov effect since the binding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

The Efimov effect (in a broad sense) refers to the onset of a geometric sequence of many-body bound states as a consequence of the breakdown of continuous scale invariance to discrete scale invariance. While originally discovered in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Satoshi Ohya

In this paper we explore the transport properties of three-component Fermi gases confined to one spatial dimension, interacting via a three-body interaction, in the high temperature limit. At the classical level, the three-body interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Jeff Maki , Carlos R. Ordóñez

The quantum mechanical three-body problem is a source of continuing interest due to its complexity and not least due to the presence of fascinating solvable cases. The prime example is the Efimov effect where infinitely many bound states of…

The Efimov effect was first predicted for three particles interacting at an $s$-wave resonance in three dimensions. Subsequent study showed that the same effect can be realized by considering two-body and three-body interactions in mixed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

Universal behaviour has been found inside the window of Efimov physics for systems with $N=4,5,6$ particles. Efimov physics refers to the emergence of a number of three-body states in systems of identical bosons interacting {\it via} a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky

Particles with short-range interactions and a large scattering length have universal low-energy properties that do not depend on the details of their structure or their interactions at short distances. In the 2-body sector, the universal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

We study two species of particles in two dimensions interacting by isotropic short-range potentials with the interspecies potential fine-tuned to a p-wave resonance. Their universal low-energy physics can be extracted by analyzing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Sergej Moroz , Yusuke Nishida

Efimov physics is drastically affected by the change of spatial dimensions. Efimov states occur in a tridimensional (3D) environment, but disappear in two (2D) and one (1D) dimensions. In this paper, dedicated to the memory of Prof.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 M. T. Yamashita
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