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The theory of multichannel prefix codes aims to generalize the classical theory of prefix codes. Although single- and two-channel prefix codes always have decoding trees, the same cannot be said when there are more than two channels. One…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Hoover H. F. Yin , Harry W. H. Wong , Mehrdad Tahernia , Russell W. F. Lai

In this paper we consider the use of variable length non prefix-free codes for coding constrained sequences of symbols. We suppose to have a Markov source where some state transitions are impossible, i.e. the stochastic matrix associated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Marco Dalai , Riccardo Leonardi

The word problem for categories with free products and coproducts (sums), SP-categories, is directly related to the problem of determining the equivalence of certain processes. Indeed, the maps in these categories may be directly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-10 Luigi Santocanale , Robin Cockett

This paper is motivated by the problem of error control in network coding when errors are introduced in a random fashion (rather than chosen by an adversary). An additive-multiplicative matrix channel is considered as a model for random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Danilo Silva , Frank R. Kschischang , Ralf Kötter

Previous work identifying depth-optimal $n$-channel sorting networks for $9\leq n \leq 16$ is based on exploiting symmetries of the first two layers. However, the naive generate-and-test approach typically applied does not scale. This paper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Michael Codish , Luis Cruz-Filipe , Peter Schneider-Kamp

Conflict-avoiding codes (CACs) were introduced by Levenshtein as a single-channel transmission scheme for a multiple-access collision channel without feedback. When the number of simultaneously active source nodes is less than or equal to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Yuan-Hsun Lo , Kenneth W. Shum , Wing Shing Wong , Yijin Zhang

A variable-length code is a fix-free code if no codeword is a prefix or a suffix of any other codeword. In a fix-free code any finite sequence of codewords can be decoded in both directions, which can improve the robustness to channel noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Sergey Yekhanin

There is a large literature devoted to the problem of finding an optimal (min-cost) prefix-free code with an unequal letter-cost encoding alphabet of size. While there is no known polynomial time algorithm for solving it optimally there are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mordecai Golin , Li Jian

We solve the word problem for free double categories without equations between generators by translating it to the word problem for 2-categories. This yields a quadratic algorithm deciding the equality of diagrams in a free double category.…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Antonin Delpeuch

We show that approximating the trace norm contraction coefficient of a quantum channel within a constant factor is NP-hard. Equivalently, this shows that determining the optimal success probability for encoding a bit in a quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Idris Delsol , Omar Fawzi , Jan Kochanowski , Akshay Ramachandran

In this survey we concern ourself with the question, wether there exists a fix-free code for a given sequence of codeword lengths. For a given alphabet, we obtain the {\em Kraftsum} of a code, if we divide for every length the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-18 Holger Schnettler

We consider multiple collisions of quantum wave packets in one dimension. The system under investigation consists of an impenetrable wall and of two hard-core particles with very different masses. The lighter particle bounces between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Hahn , Boris V. Fine

A multiple access channel describes a situation in which multiple senders are trying to forward messages to a single receiver using some physical medium. In this paper we consider scenarios in which this medium consists of just a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Yujie Zhang , Xinan Chen , Eric Chitambar

In this paper we consider the problem of encoding data into \textit{repeat-free} sequences in which sequences are imposed to contain any $k$-tuple at most once (for predefined $k$). First, the capacity of the repeat-free constraint are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Ohad Elishco , Ryan Gabrys , Eitan Yaakobi , Muriel Médard

The index coding problem is a fundamental transmission problem which occurs in a wide range of multicast networks. Network coding over a large finite field size has been shown to be a theoretically efficient solution to the index coding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Jalaluddin Qureshi , Chuan Heng Foh , Jianfei Cai

The aim in packing problems is to decide if a given set of pieces can be placed inside a given container. A packing problem is defined by the types of pieces and containers to be handled, and the motions that are allowed to move the pieces.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Tillmann Miltzow , Nadja Seiferth

The aim of this work is to study the zero-error capacity of pure-state classical-quantum channels in the setting of list decoding. We provide an achievability bound for list-size two and a converse bound holding for every fixed list size.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Marco Dalai , Filippo Girardi , Ludovico Lami

The necessary and sufficient condition of the channel capacity is rigorously formulated for the N-user discrete memoryless multiple-access channel (MAC). The essence of the formulation is to invoke an {\em elementary} MAC where sizes of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-08-09 Yoichiro Watanabe , Koichi Kamoi

We present a simple, dimension-independent criterion which guarantees that some quantum channel $\Phi$ is divisible, i.e. that there exists a non-trivial factorization $\Phi=\Phi_1\Phi_2$. The idea is to first define an "elementary" channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Frederik vom Ende

This paper introduces coherent quantum channel discrimination as a coherent version of conventional quantum channel discrimination. Coherent channel discrimination is phrased here as a quantum interactive proof system between a verifier and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Mark M. Wilde
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