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相关论文: Chiral charge dynamics in Abelian gauge theories a…

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Chirality is a ubiquitous concept in modern science, from particle physics to biology. In quantum physics, chirality of fermions is linked to topology of gauge fields by the chiral anomaly. While the chiral anomaly is usually associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We consider the quark-meson model with two quark flavors in a constant external magnetic field $B$ at finite temperature $T$ and finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. We calculate the full renormalized effective potential to one-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jens O. Andersen , Rashid Khan

We investigate dynamical symmetry breaking in a class of chiral gauge theories containing the Georgi-Glashow model. These theories feature a gauge sector and two fermion species that transform in the two-index antisymmetric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hao-Lin Li , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Shahram Vatani , Ling-Xiao Xu

We present new results on chiral symmetry breaking in nearly conformal gauge theories with fermions in the fundamental representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. The number of fermion flavors is varied in an extended range below the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

We examine the possibility of fermion mass generation in 2+1- dimensional gauge theory from the current algebra point of view.In our approach the critical behavior is governed by the fluctuations of pions which are the Goldstone bosons for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. C. Diamantini G. W. Semenoff P. Sodano

We study the signs of criticality in conserved charge fluctuations and related observables of finite temperature QCD at vanishing chemical potential, as we approach the chiral limit of two light quarks. Our calculations have been performed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Mugdha Sarkar , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Christian Schmidt

From the non-extensive statistical mechanics, we investigate the chiral phase transition at finite temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ in the framework of the linear sigma model. The corresponding non-extensive…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Ke-Ming Shen , Hui Zhang , De-Fu Hou , Ben-Wei Zhang , En-Ke Wang

We investigate the existence (or lack thereof) of the chiral magnetic effect in the framework of finite temperature field theory, studied through the path integral approach and regularized via the zeta function technique. We show that,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 C. G. Beneventano , M. Nieto , E. M. Santangelo

The chiral anomaly underlies a broad number of phenomena, from enhanced electronic transport in topological metals to anomalous currents in the quark-gluon plasma. The discovery of topological states of matter in non-Hermitian systems --…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Sharareh Sayyad , Julia D. Hannukainen , Adolfo G. Grushin

The chiral anomaly is a quantum mechanical effect for massless Dirac fermions in both particle physics and condensed matter physics. Here we present a set of effective models for single massless Dirac fermions in one- and three-dimensions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

In the last century the non-perturbative regularization of chiral fermions was a long-standing problem. We review how this problem was finally overcome by the formulation of a modified but exact form of chiral symmetry on the lattice. This…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Wolfgang Bietenholz

After an introduction in which we review the fundamental difficulty in constructing lattice chiral gauge theories, we discuss the analytic and numerical evidence that abelian lattice chiral gauge theories can be non-perturbatively…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We present a first-principle study of anomaly induced transport phenomena by performing real-time lattice simulations with dynamical fermions coupled simultaneously to non-Abelian $SU(N_c)$ and Abelian $U(1)$ gauge fields. Investigating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Niklas Mueller , Sören Schlichting , Sayantan Sharma

We study the chirally imbalanced hot and dense strongly interacting matter by means of the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs). The chiral phase diagram is studied in the presence of chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$. The chiral quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Chao Shi , Xiao-Tao He , Wen-Bao Jia , Qing-Wu Wang , Shu-Sheng Xu , Hong-Shi Zong

We show that fermion charge fractionalization can take place in a recently proposed chiral gauge model for graphene even in the absence of Kekul\'e distortion of the graphene honeycomb lattice. We extend the model by adding the coupling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Angel E. Obispo , Marcelo Hott

We report on recent progress with the definition of lattice chiral gauge theories, using a lattice action that includes a discretized Lorentz gauge-fixing term. This gauge-fixing term has a unique global minimum, and allows us to use…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Bock , M. Golterman , Y. Shamir

Dirac fermions coupled to gauge fields can exhibit the chiral anomaly even on a finite spatial lattice. A careful description of this phenomenon yields new insights into the nature of spin-charge relations and on-site symmetries (symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Djordje Radicevic

We present some results about the interplay between the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions in parity-conserving QED3 (with N flavours of massless 4 component fermions) at finite temperature. Following Grignani et al (Phys. Rev. D53,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. J. R. Aitchison , C. D. Fosco

The exact analytic solutions of the linearized Schwinger-Dyson equation of fermion self-energy are used to obtain the effective four-fermion and gauge coupling criticality curves for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. The results show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Bang-Rong Zhou

The electroweak symmetry breaking and origin of masses may be attributed to the breakdown of chiral symmetry due to a strong gauge dynamics. Among several candidates of such gauge systems, we focus on two-color QCD with $N_f=6$ massless…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Masaaki Tomii , Masashi Hayakawa , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Shinji Takeda , Norikazu Yamada