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To investigate the impact of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) on urban congestion, this study looks at their performance at road intersections. Intersection performance has been studied across a range of traffic densities using a simple MATLAB…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Karam Safarov , Thomas Kent , Eddie Wilson , Arthur Richards

High-density, unsignalized intersection has always been a bottleneck of efficiency and safety. The emergence of Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) results in a mixed traffic condition, further increasing the complexity of the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Shiyu Fang , Peng Hang , Chongfeng Wei , Yang Xing , Jian Sun

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) offer a promising solution to the challenges of mixed traffic with both CAVs and Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs). A significant hurdle in such scenarios is traffic oscillation, or the "stop-and-go"…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Xianda Chen , PakHin Tiu , Yihuai Zhang , Xinhu Zheng , Meixin Zhu

Connectivity and automation in vehicles provide the most intriguing opportunity for enabling users to better monitor transportation network conditions and make better operating decisions to improve safety and reduce pollution, energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-01 Liuhui Zhao , Andreas Malikopoulos , Jackeline Rios-Torres

Urban congestions cause inefficient movement of vehicles and exacerbate greenhouse gas emissions and urban air pollution. Macroscopic emission fundamental diagram (eMFD)captures an orderly relationship among emission and aggregated traffic…

Urban intersections are prone to delays and inefficiencies due to static precedence rules and occlusions limiting the view on prioritized traffic. Existing approaches to improve traffic flow, widely known as automatic intersection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Marvin Klimke , Benjamin Völz , Michael Buchholz

The erratic nature of human driving tends to trigger undesired waves that amplify as successive driver reactions propagate from the errant vehicle to vehicles upstream. Known as phantom jams, this phenomenon has been identified in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-19 Yujie Li , Sikai Chen , Paul Young Joun Ha , Jiqian Dong , Aaron Steinfeld , Samuel Labi

The cooperative control of the connected and automated vehicle (CAV) is recognized as an effective approach to alleviate traffic congestion and improve traffic safety, especially for on-ramp bottlenecks. However, in the mixed traffic, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Haoji Liu , Weichao Zhuang , Guodong Yin , Rongcan Li , Chang Liu , Shanxing Zhou

The development of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) offers substantial opportunities to enhance traffic efficiency. However, in mixed autonomy environments where CAVs coexist with human-driven vehicles (HDVs), achieving efficient…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Lu Liu , Chi Xie , Xi Xiong

Connected automated vehicles (CAVs) could potentially be coordinated to safely attain the maximum traffic flow on roadways under dynamic traffic patterns, such as those engendered by the merger of two strings of vehicles due a lane drop.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Aria HasanzadeZonuzy , Sina Arefizadeh , Alireza Talebpour , Srinivas Shakkottai , Swaroop Darbha

In this paper, the problem of distributed state estimation of human-driven vehicles (HDVs) by connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is investigated in mixed traffic transportation systems. Toward this, a distributed observable state-space…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 M. Doostmohammadian , U. A. Khan , N. Meskin

In transportation networks, intersections pose significant risks of collisions due to conflicting movements of vehicles approaching from different directions. To address this issue, various tools can exert influence on traffic safety both…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Amir Hossein Karbasi , Hao Yang , Saiedeh Razavi

Connected automated vehicles (CAVs) have shown great potential in improving traffic throughput and stability. Although various longitudinal control strategies have been developed for CAVs to achieve string stability in mixed-autonomy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Huan Yu , Chenguang Zhao , Tamas G. Molnar

In this paper, we consider coordinated movement of a network of vehicles consisting of a bounded number of malicious agents, that is, vehicles must reach consensus in longitudinal position and a common predefined velocity. The motions of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Mostafa Safi , Seyed Mehran Dibaji , Mohammad Pirani

The implementation of connected and automated vehicle (CAV) technologies enables a novel computational framework for real-time control actions aimed at optimizing energy consumption and associated benefits. Several research efforts reported…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Liuhui Zhao , Andreas A. Malikopoulos , Jackeline Rios-Torres

Autonomous vehicles (AVs), possibly using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for simultaneous route optimization, may destabilize traffic networks, with human drivers potentially experiencing longer travel times. We study this…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Anastasia Psarou , Ahmet Onur Akman , Łukasz Gorczyca , Michał Hoffmann , Grzegorz Jamróz , Rafał Kucharski

Suppose in a stable urban traffic system populated only by human driven vehicles (HDVs), a given proportion (e.g. 10%) is replaced by a fleet of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), which share information and pursue a collective goal.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Grzegorz Jamróz , Ahmet Onur Akman , Anastasia Psarou , Zoltán Györgi Varga , Rafał Kucharski

This paper studies safe driving interactions between Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs) and Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) in mixed traffic where the dynamics and control policies of HDVs are unknown and hard to predict. In order to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Anni Li , Christos G. Cassandras , Wei Xiao

This paper introduces a novel control strategy to optimize urban network traffic in mixed autonomy settings, featuring Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) alongside Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs). Unlike previous control strategies, where…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Muhammad Haris , Claudio Roncoli

One of the potential capabilities of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) is that they can have different route choice behavior and driving behavior compared to human Driven Vehicles (HDVs). This will lead to mixed traffic flow with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-27 Behzad Bamdad Mehrabani , Jakob Erdmann , Luca Sgambi , Seyedehsan Seyedabrishami , Maaike Snelder