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The Housing and Land Survey (HLS) of Japan provides municipality-level grouped data on household incomes. Although these data can be used for effective local policymaking, their analyses are hindered by several challenges, such as limited…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-02 Genya Kobayashi , Shonosuke Sugasawa , Yuki Kawakubo

We develop a Bayesian state-space model for analyzing the dynamic evolution of income distributions using grouped income data. The model combines the generalized beta distribution of the second kind (GB2) with latent time-varying parameters…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Kazuhiko Kakamu

This paper proposes a new model-based approach to small area estimation of general finite-population parameters based on grouped data or frequency data, which is often available from sample surveys. Grouped data contains information on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-20 Yuki Kawakubo , Genya Kobayashi

Understanding the how the distribution of an economic outcome, such as income, changes with respect to space and covariates is a key concern for policy makers. To address this, we develop a Bayesian nonparametric model, the Normalised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Ziyou Wang , Jim Griffin , Maria Kalli

Cities are characterized by the coexistence of general aggregate patterns, along with many local variations. This poses challenges for analyses of urban phenomena, which tend to be either too aggregated or too local, depending on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Luís M. A. Bettencourt , Ivanna Rodriguez , Jordan T. Kemp , José Lobo

Grouped data in form of income shares have been conventionally used to estimate income inequality due to the lack of availability of individual records. Most prior research on economic inequality relies on lower bounds of inequality…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-30 Vanesa Jorda , José María Sarabia , Markus Jäntti

An income distribution describes how an entity's total wealth is distributed amongst its population. A problem of interest to regional economics researchers is to understand the spatial homogeneity of income distributions among different…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-15 Guanyu Hu , Junxian Geng , Yishu Xue , Huiyan Sang

Survey data are widely used to study how income inequality, poverty, and welfare evolve over time. A common practice is to estimate the income distribution separately for each year, treating annual observations as independent…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-24 David Gunawan

Income inequality is a major contributor to health disparities, yet its effects often vary by geography and are commonly represented as compositional distributions (e.g., proportions of households across income brackets). Existing spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Jingwen Deng , Shujie Ma , Sergio J. Rey , Guanyu Hu

This study is concerned with estimating the inequality measures associated with the underlying hypothetical income distribution from the times series grouped data on the Lorenz curve. We adopt the Dirichlet pseudo likelihood approach where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Genya Kobayashi , Yuta Yamauchi , Kazuhiko Kakamu , Yuki Kawakubo , Shonosuke Sugasawa

This paper proposes a statistical mechanics approach to the analysis of income distribution and inequality. A new distribution function, having its roots in the framework of k-generalized statistics, is derived that is particularly suitable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-23 F. Clementi , M. Gallegati , G. Kaniadakis

The average household income is one of the most important indexes for decision making and the modelling of economic inequity and poverty. In this work we propose a practical procedure to estimate the average income using small area methods.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-12 Julieth Castañeda , Cristian Tellez , Jairo Fuquene

Today, generalized linear mixed models are broadly used in many fields. However, the development of tools for performing simultaneous inference has been largely neglected in this domain. A framework for joint inference is indispensable to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-12 Katarzyna Reluga , María-José Lombardía , Stefan Sperlich

We propose a generic Bayesian framework for inference in distributional regression models in which each parameter of a potentially complex response distribution and not only the mean is related to a structured additive predictor. The latter…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-18 Nadja Klein , Thomas Kneib , Stefan Lang , Alexander Sohn

Over the past decades, linear mixed models have attracted considerable attention in various fields of applied statistics. They are popular whenever clustered, hierarchical or longitudinal data are investigated. Nonetheless, statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-20 Katarzyna Reluga , María José Lombardía , Stefan Andreas Sperlich

This paper examines the spatial distribution of income in Ireland. Median gross household disposable income data from the CSO, available at the Electoral Division (ED) level, is used to explore the spatial variability in income. Geary's C…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-28 Paul Kilgarriff , Martin Charlton

We develop Bayesian predictive stacking for geostatistical models, where the primary inferential objective is to provide inference on the latent spatial random field and conduct spatial predictions at arbitrary locations. We exploit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-25 Lu Zhang , Wenpin Tang , Sudipto Banerjee

Latent space models are powerful statistical tools for modeling and understanding network data. While the importance of accounting for uncertainty in network analysis has been well recognized, the current literature predominantly focuses on…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Jinming Li , Shihao Wu , Chengyu Cui , Gongjun Xu , Ji Zhu

This paper proposes a new Bayesian approach to estimate the Gini coefficient from the Lorenz curve based on grouped data. The proposed approach assumes a hypothetical income distribution and estimates the parameter by directly working on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-08-10 Genya Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Kakamu

This paper proposes the k-generalized distribution as a model for describing the distribution and dispersion of income within a population. Formulas for the shape, moments and standard tools for inequality measurement - such as the Lorenz…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-01-31 F. Clementi , T. Di Matteo , M. Gallegati , G. Kaniadakis
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