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相关论文: A strengthened data processing inequality for the …

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The data processing inequality is central to information theory and motivates the study of monotonic divergences. However, it is not clear operationally we need to consider all such divergences. We establish a simple method for Pinsker…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Ian George , Alice Zheng , Akshay Bansal

In this short paper, we establish a variational expression of the Tsallis relative entropy. In addition, we derive a generalized thermodynamic inequality and a generalized Peierls-Bogoliubov inequality. Finally we give a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-10 Shigeru Furuichi

The need to estimate a particular quantile of a distribution is an important problem which frequently arises in many computer vision and signal processing applications. For example, our work was motivated by the requirements of many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Ognjen Arandjelovic , Duc-Son Pham , Svetha Venkatesh

The recently introduced random purification channel, which converts $n$ copies of an arbitrary mixed quantum state into $n$ copies of the same uniformly random purification, has emerged as a powerful tool in quantum information theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Filippo Girardi , Francesco Anna Mele , Haimeng Zhao , Marco Fanizza , Ludovico Lami

Pseudoentropy characterizations provide a quantitatively precise demonstration of the close relationship between computational hardness and computational randomness. We prove a unified pseudoentropy characterization that generalizes and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Lunjia Hu , Salil Vadhan

We give a new characterization of relative entropy, also known as the Kullback-Leibler divergence. We use a number of interesting categories related to probability theory. In particular, we consider a category FinStat where an object is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , Tobias Fritz

A relative entropy code for a source $X \sim P_X$ is a stochastic code that encodes random samples from a prescribed $P_{Y \mid X}$ using as few bits as possible. A generalisation of entropy coding, it is a standard result that the minimum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Gergely Flamich , Spencer Hill

General extensions of an inequality due to Rogozin, concerning the essential supremum of a convolution of probability density functions on the real line, are obtained. While a weak version of the inequality is proved in the very general…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Mokshay Madiman , James Melbourne , Peng Xu

Data processing inequalities for $f$-divergences can be sharpened using constants called "contraction coefficients" to produce strong data processing inequalities. For any discrete source-channel pair, the contraction coefficients for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Anuran Makur , Lizhong Zheng

We study the relations between (tight) logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, entropy decay and spectral gap inequalities for Markov evolutions on von Neumann algebras. We prove that log-Sobolev inequalities (in the non-commutative form defined…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-06-24 Raffaella Carbone

A new sharp inequality featuring the differential R\'enyi entropy, the R\'enyi divergence and the R\'enyi cross-entropy of a pair of probability density functions is established. The equality is reached when one of the probability density…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , David Puertas-Centeno

Our aim is to provide a short and self contained synthesis which generalise and unify various related and unrelated works involving what we call Phi-Sobolev functional inequalities. Such inequalities related to Phi-entropies can be seen in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Djalil Chafai

We introduce hardness in relative entropy, a new notion of hardness for search problems which on the one hand is satisfied by all one-way functions and on the other hand implies both next-block pseudoentropy and inaccessible entropy, two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Rohit Agrawal , Yi-Hsiu Chen , Thibaut Horel , Salil Vadhan

This paper is about Girsanov's theory. It (almost) doesn't contain new results but it is based on a simplified new approach which takes advantage of the (weak) extra requirement that some relative entropy is finite. Under this assumption,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-05 Christian Léonard

We generalize Holley-Stroock's perturbation argument from commutative to quantum Markov semigroups. As a consequence, results on (complete) modified logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for self-adjoint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente , Cambyse Rouzé

We investigate proximal descent methods, inspired by the minimizing movement scheme introduced by Jordan, Kinderlehrer and Otto, for optimizing entropy-regularized functionals on the Wasserstein space. We establish linear convergence under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-25 Razvan-Andrei Lascu , Mateusz B. Majka , David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch

Many important properties of quantum channels are quantified by means of entropic functionals. Characteristics of such a kind are closely related to different representations of a quantum channel. In the Jamio{\l}kowski-Choi representation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Alexey E. Rastegin

Lokshtanov et al.~[STOC 2017] introduced \emph{lossy kernelization} as a mathematical framework for quantifying the effectiveness of preprocessing algorithms in preserving approximation ratios. \emph{$\alpha$-approximate reduction rules}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Fredrik Manne , Geevarghese Philip , Saket Saurabh , Prafullkumar Tale

We establish that semidefinite programs (SDPs) over the unbounded positive semidefinite cone are mathematically equivalent to thermodynamic systems of independent bosonic modes: the eigenvalues of the optimization variable play the role of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Michele Minervini , Nana Liu , Mark M. Wilde

We examine the privacy amplification of channels that do not necessarily satisfy any LDP guarantee by analyzing their contraction behavior in terms of $f_\alpha$-divergence, an $f$-divergence related to R\'enyi-divergence via a monotonic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Leonhard Grosse , Sara Saeidian , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund