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The poorly-ionized interior of the protoplanetary disk is the location where dust coagulation processes may be most efficient. However even here, planetesimal formation may be limited by the loss of solid material through radial drift, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Natalia Dzyurkevich , Mario Flock , Neal J. Turner , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning

We use the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method combined with an n-body code to study the dynamics of the interaction between a gas-rich spiral galaxy and intracluster or intragroup medium, often known as the ram pressure scenario.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Martin D. Weinberg

Results are presented of numerical simulations of normal isolated late type spiral galaxies. Specifically the galaxy NGC 628 is used as a template. The method employs a TREESPH code including stellar particles, gas particles, cooling and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roelof Bottema

Observations reveal a striking diversity in dwarf galaxy structures, spanning a wide range of masses, inner density slopes, shapes, and sizes. Tidal stripping may play a crucial role in shaping the evolution of these galaxies, yet the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Bradley Arias , Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor

The phase spiral is a perturbation to the vertical phase-space distribution of stars in the Milky Way disk. We study the phase spiral's properties and how they vary with spatial position, in order to constrain its origin and evolution, as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Axel Widmark , Kiyan Tavangar , Josh Kalish , Kathryn V. Johnston , Jason A. S. Hunt

We analyse from an observational perspective the formation history and kinematics of a Milky Way-like galaxy from a high-resolution zoom-in cosmological simulation that we compare to those of our Galaxy as seen by Gaia DR2 to better…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 M. Giammaria , A. Spagna , M. G. Lattanzi , G. Murante , P. Re Fiorentin , M. Valentini

We present an analysis of the neutral hydrogen (HI) properties of a fully cosmological hydrodynamical dwarf galaxy, run with varying simulation parameters. As reported by Governato et al. (2010), the high resolution, high star formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Pilkington , B. K. Gibson , F. Calura , A. M. Brooks , L. Mayer , C. B. Brook , G. S. Stinson , R. J. Thacker , C. G. Few , D. Cunnama , J. Wadsley

Dynamically cold components are well known to destabilize hotter, even much more massive components. In this paper we studied the dynamical influence of a cold dust component on the gaseous phase in the central regions of galactic disks. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ch. Theis , N. Orlova

The formation and evolution of galactic disks are complex phenomena, where gas and star dynamics are coupled through star formation and the related feedback. The physical processes are so numerous and intricate that numerical models focus,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Semelin , F. Combes

Massive circumstellar disks are prone to gravitational instabilities, which trigger the formation of spiral arms that can fragment into bound clumps under the right conditions. Two dimensional simulations of self-gravitating disks are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Hans Baehr , Hubert Klahr , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Radial accelerations $\alpha$ in galaxy dynamics are now observed over an extended range in redshift that includes model calculations on galactic distributions of cold dark matter (CDM) in $\Lambda$CDM. In a compilation of data of the {\em…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We present measurements of the velocity dispersion profile (VDP) for galaxy groups in the final data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). For groups of given mass we estimate the redshift-space cross-correlation function (CCF)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing , Shude Mao , Jiaxin Han , Qiuying Peng , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank van den Bosch

Irradiation from the central star controls the temperature structure in protoplanetary discs. Yet simulations of gravitational instability typically use models of stellar irradiation with varying complexity, or ignore it altogether,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Sahl Rowther , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru , Richard Alexander

Observations in polarized emission reveal the existence of large-scale coherent magnetic fields in a wide range of spiral galaxies. Radio-polarization data show that these fields are strongly inclined towards the radial direction, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oliver Gressel , Udo Ziegler , Detlef Elstner , Günther Rüdiger

We present simulations of isolated disc galaxies in a realistic environment performed with the Tree-SPMHD-Code Gadget-3. Our simulations include a spherical circum-galactic medium (CGM) surrounding the galactic disc, motivated by…

We describe a new mechanism that leads to the destabilisation of non-axisymmetric waves in astrophysical discs with an imposed radial temperature gradient. This might apply, for example, to the outer parts of protoplanetary discs. We use…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Min-Kai Lin

Magnetic fields pervade astrophysical systems and strongly influence their dynamics. Because magnetic diffusion is usually much faster than system evolution, ancient fields cannot explain the present magnetization of planets, stars, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Albert Elias-López

Numerical simulation of numerous mm/cm-sized particles embedded in a gaseous disk has become an important tool in the study of planet formation and in understanding the dust distribution in observed protoplanetary disks. However, the mutual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Chao-Chin Yang , Anders Johansen

We present kinematic simulations of a galactic dynamo model based on the large scale differential rotation and the small scale helical fluctuations due to supernova explosions. We report for the first time direct numerical simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christophe Gissinger , Sebastien Fromang , Emmanuel Dormy

Galactic disks consist of both stars and gas. The gas is more dynamically responsive than the stars, and strongly nonlinear structures and velocities can develop in the ISM even while stellar surface density perturbations remain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker