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In cosmological simulations of large-scale structure star formation and feedback in galaxies are modelled by so-called sub-grid models, that represent a physically motivated approximation of processes occurring below the resolution limit.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Eirini Batziou , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Klaus Dolag , Milena Valentini

In this paper we consider dynamical behavior of astrophysical objects (galaxies and dwarf galaxies) taking into account both gravitational attraction between them and cosmological expansion of the Universe. First, we obtain the general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Maxim Eingorn , Alexandra Kudinova , Alexander Zhuk

Gaia recently revealed a two-armed spiral pattern in the vertical phase-space distribution of the inner Galactic disk (guiding radius $R_\textrm{g} \sim 6.2$ kpc), indicating that some non-adiabatic perturbation symmetric about the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Rimpei Chiba , Neige Frankel , Chris Hamilton

Convection is ubiquitous in stellar and planetary interiors where it likely plays an integral role in the generation of magnetic fields. As the interiors of these objects remain hidden from direct observation, numerical models of convection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Brandon J. Lazard , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Jonathan M. Aurnou

We study the formation of disc galaxies in a fully cosmological framework using adaptive mesh refinement simulations. We perform an extensive parameter study of the main subgrid processes that control how gas is converted into stars and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oscar Agertz , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore

We study the oxygen abundance profiles of the gas-phase components in hydrodynamical simulations of pre-prepared disc galaxies including major mergers, close encounters and isolated configurations. We analyse the evolution of the slope of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Emanuel Sillero , Patricia B. Tissera , Diego G. Lambas , Leo Michel-Dansac

The evolution of galactic disks from their early stages is dominated by gasdynamical effects such as gas infall, galactic fountains, and galactic outflows, and further more. The influence of these processes is only understandable in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gerhard Hensler

Using a recent geochemical reconstruction of the Phanerozoic climate which exhibits a 32 Ma oscillation with a phase and the secondary modulation expected from the vertical the motion of the solar system perpendicular to the galactic plane…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Nir J. Shaviv

We perform collisionless N-body simulations to investigate whether binary mergers between rotationally-supported dwarfs can lead to the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our simulation campaign is based on a hybrid approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stelios Kazantzidis , Ewa L. Lokas , Lucio Mayer , Alexander Knebe , Jaroslaw Klimentowski

Evidence for wave-like corrugations are well established in the Milky Way and in nearby disc galaxies. These were originally detected as a displacement of the interstellar medium about the midplane, either in terms of vertical distance or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Thor Tepper-Garcia , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

The properties of elliptical galaxies are broadly consistent with simulated remnants of gas-rich mergers between spirals, motivating more detailed studies of the imprint of this formation mechanism on the remnant distribution function. Gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Loren K. Hoffman , Thomas J. Cox , Suvendra N. Dutta , Lars E. Hernquist

The correlation between interstellar turbulent speed and local star formation rate surface density, Sigma_SFR, is studied using CO observations in the PHANGS survey. The local velocity dispersion of molecular gas, sigma, increases with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Using high-resolution, three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the structure of the interstellar medium in the central hundred pc region in galaxies, taking into account self-gravity of the gas, radiative cooling from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Keiichi Wada

We study in this work the dynamics of a collection of identical hollow spheres (ping-pong balls) that rest on a horizontal metallic grid. Fluidization is achieved by means of a turbulent air current coming from below. The upflow is adjusted…

We develop a new technique to equip models of spiral galaxies with self-consistent dynamics that match observations. We apply our technique and construct a model for the Milky Way with a dynamical interstellar medium (ISM). In simulations a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Joachim Frenkler

A computational approach has been developed for the analysis of the properties of 3D dislocation substructures generated by the vector density continuum dislocation dynamics (CDD), within the framework of crystal plasticity. In the CDD…

We study the effect of dissipational gas physics on the vertical heating and thickening of disc galaxies during minor mergers. We produce a suite of minor merger simulations for Milky Way-like galaxies. This suite consists of collisionless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Maccio' , Rachel S. Somerville , Peter H. Johansson , Thorsten Naab

The second data release from ESA's Gaia mission has revealed many ridge-like structures in the velocity distribution of the Milky Way. We show that these can arise naturally from winding transient spiral structure that is commonly seen in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jason A. S. Hunt , Jack Hong , Jo Bovy , Daisuke Kawata , Robert J. J. Grand

We use the marginal stability condition for galactic disks and the stellar velocity dispersion data published by different authors to place upper limits on the disk local surface density at two radial scalelengths $R=2h$. Extrapolating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Khoperskov , A. S. Saburova

By performing a global magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulation for the Milky Way with an axisymmetric gravitational potential, we propose that spatially dependent amplification of magnetic fields possibly explains the observed noncircular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Takeru K. Suzuki , Yasuo Fukui , Kazufumi Torii , Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto , Kensuke Kakiuchi
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