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In this work, we find by means of first principle calculations a new physical mechanism to generate a two dimensional electron gas, namely, the breaking of charge ordering at the surface of a charge ordered semiconductor due to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Verónica Vildosola , Francisco Güller , Ana M. Llois

By using ab inito calculations within Density Functional Theory, we have explored the possible structures and various properties of porous AlN monolayer materials. Two kinds of porous AlN monolayer are identified, and the phonon dispersion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yanwei Luo , Jiahui Hu , Yu Jia

Three-dimensional (3-D) topological insulators (TI) are characterized by the presence of metallic surface states and a bulk band gap. Recently theoretical and experimental studies have shown an induced gap in the surface state bands of TI…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Jiwon Chang , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Topological semimetal phases in two-dimensional (2D) materials have gained widespread interest due to their potential applications in developing nanoscale devices. Despite the prediction of the Dirac/Weyl points in a wide variety of 2D…

Weyl semimetals can be described as the three-dimensional analogue of graphene, showing linear dispersion around nodes (Weyl points) [1]. Tantalum arsenide (TaAs) is among the most studied Weyl semimetals. It has been demonstrated that TaAs…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Ilka Kriegel , Michele Guizzardi , Francesco Scotognella

Recently, a new type of two-dimensional layered material, i.e. C3N, has been fabricated by polymerization of 2,3-diaminophenazine and used to fabricate a field-effect transistor device with an on/off current ratio reaching 5.5E10 (Adv.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Haidi Wang , Hong Wu , Jinlong Yang

2D semiconductors offer a promising pathway to replace silicon in next-generation electronics. Among their many advantages, 2D materials possess atomically-sharp surfaces and enable scaling the channel thickness down to the monolayer limit.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Viet-Anh Ha , Feliciano Giustino

Our ability to efficiently detect and generate far-infrared (i.e., terahertz) radiation is vital in areas spanning from biomedical imaging to interstellar spectroscopy. Despite decades of intense research, bridging the terahertz gap between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Zhao Tang , Greis J. Cruz , Fanhao Jia , Yabei Wu , Weiyi Xia , Peihong Zhang

The recent progress in formation of two-dimensional (2D) GaN by a migration-enhanced encapsulated technique opens up new possibilities for group III-V 2D semiconductors with a band gap within the visible energy spectrum. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 C. Pashartis , O. Rubel

The growth of bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials on conventional 3D semiconductors results in 2D/3D hybrid heterostructures, which can provide additional advantages over more established 3D semiconductors while retaining some…

The new generation of two-dimensional (2D) materials has shown a broad range of applications for optical and electronic devices. Understanding the properties of these materials when integrated with the more traditional three-dimensional…

Two-dimensional crystals with coupling of ferroelasticity and attractive electronic properties offer unprecedent opportunities for achieving long-sought controllable devices. But so far, the reported proposals are mainly based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Ting Zhang , Yandong Ma , Xilong Xu , Chengan Lei , Baibiao Huang , Ying Dai

The material BaBiO$_{3}$ is known for its insulating character. However, for thin films, in the ultra-thin limit, metallicity is expected because BaBiO$_{3}$ is suggested to return to its undistorted cubic phase where the oxygen octahedra…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Rosa Luca Bouwmeester , Alexander Brinkman , Kai Sotthewes

Two-dimensional (2D) half-metals with intrinsic ferromagnetism hold great potential for applications in spintronics. In this study, we aim to expand the known space of such 2D ferromagnetic (FM) half-metals by investigating bilayer of Janus…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Khushboo Dange , Shivprasad S. Shastri , Alok Shukla

The two-dimensional (2D) C3N has emerged as a material with promising applications in high performance device owing to its intrinsic bandgap and tunable electronic properties. Although there are several reports about the bandgap tuning of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Jia Liu , Xian Liao , Jiayu Liang , Mingchao Wang , Qinghong Yuan

Ultra-wide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors are poised to transform power electronics by surpassing the capabilities of established wide bandgap materials, such as GaN and SiC, owing to their capability to operate at higher voltage, frequency,…

Layered and two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs), and black phosphorus (BP) have intriguing fundamental physical properties and bear promise of numerous important…

Layer-dependent electronic and structural properties of emerging graphitic carbon boron compound C3B are investigated using both density functional theory and the GW approximation. We discover that, in contrast to a moderate quasiparticle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yabei Wu , Weiyi Xia , Yubo Zhang , Wenguang Zhu , Wenqing Zhang , Peihong Zhang

Discovery and design of two-dimensional (2D) materials with suitable band gaps and high carrier mobility is of vital importance for photonics, optoelectronics, and high-speed electronics. In this work, based on first principles calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Huta R. Banjade , Jinbo Pan , Qimin Yan

Bistable Auxetic Metamaterials (BAMs) are a class of monolithic perforated periodic structures with negative Poisson's ratio. Under tension, a BAM can expand and reach a second state of equilibrium through a globally large shape…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Xiao Shang , Lu Liu , Ahmad Rafsanjani , Damiano Pasini