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Tethered particle motion experiments are versatile single-molecule techniques enabling one to address in vitro the molecular properties of DNA and its interactions with various partners involved in genetic regulations. These techniques…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville , Annaël Brunet

We present a tutorial on setting-up the oxDNA coarse-grained model for simulations of DNA and RNA nanotechnology. The model is a popular tool used both by theorists and experimentalists to simulate nucleic acid systems both in biology and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Michael Matthies , Matthew Sample , Petr Šulc

Coarse-grained models can be of great help to address the problem of structure prediction in nucleic acids. On one hand they can make the prediction more efficient, while on the other hand, they can also help to identify the essential…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Simón Poblete , Sandro Bottaro , Giovanni Bussi

Modeling of biomolecular systems plays an essential role in understanding biological processes, such as ionic flow across channels, protein modification or interaction, and cell signaling. The continuum model described by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Yu Qiao , Benzhuo Lu

Several modern genomic technologies, such as DNA-Methylation arrays, measure spatially registered probes that number in the hundreds of thousands across multiplechromosomes. The measured probes are by themselves less interesting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-16 John Nagorski , Genevera I. Allen

Molecular dynamics simulations can generate atomically detailed trajectories of complex systems, but analyzing these dynamics can be challenging when systems lack well-established quantitative descriptors (features). Graph neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zihan Pengmei , Spencer C. Guo , Chatipat Lorpaiboon , Aaron R. Dinner

Cells receive a wide variety of cellular and environmental signals, which must be processed combinatorially to generate specific and timely genetic responses. We present here a theoretical study on the combinatorial control and integration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

RNA structure determination is essential for understanding its biological functions. However, the reconstruction process often faces challenges, such as atomic clashes, which can lead to inaccurate models. To address these challenges, we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-04 Menghao Wu , Zhigang Yao

This article provides an introduction to and review of the field of computer-aided molecular design (CAMD). It is intended to be approachable for the absolute beginner as well as useful to the seasoned CAMD practitioner. We begin by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Nick D. Austin , Nikolaos V. Sahinidis , Daniel W. Trahan

Features of the CRISPR-Cas system, in which bacteria integrate small segments of phage genome (spacers) into their DNA to neutralize future attacks, suggest that its effect is not limited to individual bacteria but may control the fate and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-30 Madeleine Bonsma-Fisher , Dominique Soutiere , Sidhartha Goyal

This dissertation explores the application of machine learning in molecular biology, focusing on gene expression regulation and cellular behavior at the single-cell level. Using modern neural networks, the research addresses key challenges…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-01 Yongjian Yang

By exploiting the exquisite selectivity of DNA hybridization, DNA-Coated Colloids (DNACCs) can be made to self-assemble in a wide variety of structures. The beauty of this system stems largely from its exceptional versatility and from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Bortolo M. Mognetti , Daan Frenkel

We developed a multiscale approach (MultiSCAAL) that integrates the potential of mean force (PMF) obtained from all-atomistic molecular dynamics simulations with a knowledge-based energy function for coarse-grained molecular simulations in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Antonios Samiotakis , Dirar Homouz , Margaret S. Cheung

Many recently introduced enhanced sampling techniques are based on biasing coarse descriptors (collective variables) of a molecular system on the fly. Sometimes the calculation of such collective variables is expensive and becomes a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Marco Jacopo Ferrarotti , Sandro Bottaro , Andrea Pérez-Villa , Giovanni Bussi

This review describes recent advances by the authors and others on the topic of incorporating experimental data into molecular simulations through maximum entropy methods. Methods which incorporate experimental data improve accuracy in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Dilnoza B. Amirkulova , Andrew D. White

Exascale computing holds great opportunities for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. However, to take full advantage of the new possibilities, we must learn how to focus computational power on the discovery of complex molecular mechanisms,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Hendrik Jung , Roberto Covino , Gerhard Hummer

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great promise in improving computer aided detection (CADe). From classifying tumors found via mammography as benign or malignant to automated detection of colorectal polyps in CT colonography,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Hunter Park , Connor Monahan

Interventions play a pivotal role in the study of complex biological systems. In drug discovery, genetic interventions (such as CRISPR base editing) have become central to both identifying potential therapeutic targets and understanding a…

Performing full-resolution atomistic simulations of nucleic acid folding has remained a challenge for biomolecular modeling. Understanding how nucleic acids fold and how they transition between different folded structures as they unfold and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-05-18 Chi H. Mak

CRISPR genome engineering and single-cell RNA sequencing have accelerated biological discovery. Single-cell CRISPR screens unite these two technologies, linking genetic perturbations in individual cells to changes in gene expression and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-13 Timothy Barry , Kathryn Roeder , Eugene Katsevich