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Hubble tension and the search for preferred direction are two crucial unresolved issues in modern cosmology. Different measurements of the Hubble constant provide significantly different values, and this is known as the Hubble tension. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Meghendra Singh , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional metric $f(R)$-gravity model for the metric tensor depending on two variable: time and one spacelike coordinate. We obtain exact analytical vacuum solutions for different forms of function $ f(R)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Maria Shubina

We discuss a Randall-Sundrum-type two D-braneworld model in which D-branes possess different values of the tensions from those of the charges, and derive an effective gravitational equation on the branes. As a consequence, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Yukinori Iwashita , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keitaro Takahashi , Shunsuke Fujii

In the era of precision cosmology, even percentage level effects are significant on cosmological observables. The recent tension between the local and global values of $H_0$ is much more significant than this, and any possible solution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Alan A. Coley , Beethoven Santos , Viraj A A Sanghai

A new approach to tackle Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field is devised. It provides a way to get a simple exact solution to these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

We discussed the dynamics of cosmological models in which the cosmological constant term is a time dependent function through the scale factor $a(t)$, Hubble function $H(t)$, Ricci scalar $R(t)$ and scalar field $\phi(t)$. We considered…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Aleksander Stachowski , Marek Szydlowski

We show that there exist scalar field theories with plausible one-particle states in general $D$ dimensional nonstationary curved spacetimes whose propagating modes are localized on $d\le D$ dimensional hypersurfaces, and the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Farhang Loran

We study time-dependent compactification of extra dimensions. We assume that the spacetime is spatially homogeneous, and solve the vacuum Einstein equations without cosmological constant in more than three dimensions. We consider globally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Yuichiro Sato , Takanao Tsuyuki

To solve the cosmological constant fine tuning problem, we investigate a $(n+1)$-dimensional generalized Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario with two $(n-1)$-branes instead of two 3-branes. Adopting an anisotropic metric ansatz, we obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Guang-Zhen Kang , De-Sheng Zhang , Hong-Shi Zong , Jun Li

The conditions for the existence and stability of cosmological power-law scaling solutions are established when the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by the inclusion of a function of the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant. The general form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Kotub Uddin , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

Hubble expansion in warped braneworld model is addressed in presence of more than one warped extra dimensions. It is shown that while the expansion depends on all the moduli, an exponential nature of the expansion of the scale factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Narayan Banerjee , Sayantani Lahiri , Soumitra SenGupta

In this work, we analyze the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) theory of gravity in a cosmological context using the formalism of dynamical systems. We obtain the equations of motion of the theory and introduce an appropriate set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Miguel A. S. Pinto , João Luís Rosa

It is shown, from the two independent approaches of McCrea-Milne and of Zeldovich, that one can fully recover the set equations corresponding to the relativistic equations of the expanding universe of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

We study black hole solutions in the Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term, the dilaton and a positive "cosmological constant" in various dimensions. Physically meaningful black holes with a positive cosmological term are obtained only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Takashi Torii

We study Einstein's equation in $(m+n)D$ and $(1+n)D$ warped spaces $(\bar{M},\bar{g})$ and classify all such spaces satisfying Einstein equations $\bar{G}=-\bar{\Lambda}\bar{g}$. We show that the warping function not only can determine the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-16 Morteza Faghfouri , Ali Haji Badali , Fatemeh Gholami

We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

In this study, we present an approach $ f(R, G) $ gravity incorporating power law in $ G $. To study the cosmic evolution of the universe given by the reconstruction of the Hubble parameter given by $ E(z) = \bigg(…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Rita Rani , Shaily , G. K. Goswami , J. K. Singh

We argue that the cosmological constant problem can be solved in a braneworld model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, avoiding no-go arguments applicable to theories that are four-dimensional in the infrared. Gravity on the brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We consider a general n dimensional manifold, which is a direct product manifold of $M^4 \times M^{n-4}$ representing our universe and extra spatial dimensions. From Einstein-Hilbert action of the manifold, we deduce effective 4 dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Yong-Chang Huang , LiuJi Li