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This paper presents a succinct review of attempts in the literature to use game theory to model decision making scenarios relevant to defence applications. Game theory has been proven as a very effective tool in modelling decision making…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Edwin Ho , Arvind Rajagopalan , Alex Skvortsov , Sanjeev Arulampalam , Mahendra Piraveenan

Data breaches resulting from targeted attacks against organizations, e.g., by advanced persistent threat groups, often involve social engineering (SE) as the initial attack vector before malicious software is used, e.g., for persistence,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Lukas Hafner , Florian Wutz , Daniela Pöhn , Wolfgang Hommel

Game theory is used by all behavioral sciences, but its development has long centered around tools for relatively simple games and toy systems, such as the economic interpretation of equilibrium outcomes. Our contribution, compositional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Seth Frey , Jules Hedges , Joshua Tan , Philipp Zahn

Spatial networks are ubiquitous in social, geographical, physical, and biological applications. To understand the large-scale structure of networks, it is important to develop methods that allow one to directly probe the effects of space on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Michelle Feng , Mason A. Porter

In imperfect-information games, agents must make decisions based on partial knowledge of the game state. The Belief Stochastic Game model addresses this challenge by delegating state estimation to the game model itself. This allows agents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Achille Morenville , Éric Piette

Large language models (LLMs) augmented with retrieval systems have demonstrated significant potential in handling knowledge-intensive tasks. However, these models often struggle with unfaithfulness issues, generating outputs that either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Qinggang Zhang , Zhishang Xiang , Yilin Xiao , Le Wang , Junhui Li , Xinrun Wang , Jinsong Su

We propose the study of mathematical ludology, which aims to formally interrogate questions of interest to game studies and game design in particular. The goal is to extend our mathematical understanding of complex games beyond…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Paul Riggins , David McPherson

Text-adventure games and text role-playing games are grand challenges for reinforcement learning game playing agents. Text role-playing games are open-ended environments where an agent must faithfully play a particular character. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Christopher Cui , Xiangyu Peng , Mark Riedl

The unprecedented access offered by the World Wide Web brings with it the potential to gather huge amounts of data on human activities. Here we exploit this by using a toy model of financial markets, the Minority Game (MG), to investigate…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Laureti , Peter Ruch , Joseph Wakeling , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in character imitation, enabling immersive and engaging conversations. However, they often generate content that is irrelevant or inconsistent with a character's background. We attribute these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yongjie Wang , Jonathan Leung , Zhiqi Shen

Game comonads offer a categorical view of a number of model-comparison games central to model theory, such as pebble and Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"iss\'e games. Remarkably, the categories of coalgebras for these comonads capture preservation of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Samson Abramsky , Luca Reggio

Interactive fiction games have emerged as an important application to improve the generalization capabilities of language-based reinforcement learning (RL) agents. Existing environments for interactive fiction games are domain-specific or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Shreyas Basavatia , Keerthiram Murugesan , Shivam Ratnakar

This article focuses on bibliographic references generated by the ChatGPT3.5 tool. Using this tool based on the trained GPT generation model ChatGPT3.5, developed by the company OpenAI, we explored six different themes and analyzed a sample…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Olivier Las Vergnas

Text-based adventure games provide a platform on which to explore reinforcement learning in the context of a combinatorial action space, such as natural language. We present a deep reinforcement learning architecture that represents the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Prithviraj Ammanabrolu , Mark O. Riedl

Territorial behaviour is widespread in the animal kingdom, with creatures seeking to gain parts of space for their exclusive use. It arises through a complicated interplay of many different behavioural features. Extracting and quantifying…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-01-26 Jonathan R. Potts , Mark A. Lewis

Introduction: This multi-disciplinary case study details how an interactive decision support tool leverages game design to inform an international plastic pollution treaty. Design: Seeking to make our scientific findings more usable within…

Classical game-theoretic models typically assume rational agents, complete information, and common knowledge of payoffs - assumptions that are often violated in real-world MAS characterized by uncertainty, misaligned perceptions, and nested…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Vince Trencsenyi , Agnieszka Mensfelt , Kostas Stathis

Over the past decades, researchers had put lots of effort investigating ranking techniques used to rank query results retrieved during information retrieval, or to rank the recommended products in recommender systems. In this project, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jiashu Wu

For decades, the evolution of cooperation has piqued the interest of numerous academic disciplines such as game theory, economics, biology, and computer science. In this work, we demonstrate the emergence of a novel and effective resource…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jack Garbus , Jordan Pollack

External knowledge graphs (KGs) can be used to augment large language models (LLMs), while simultaneously providing an explainable knowledge base of facts that can be inspected by a human. This approach may be particularly valuable in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Steph Buongiorno , Corey Clark