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The main objective of this paper is to explore the precise relationship between the Bethe free energy (or entropy) and the Shannon conditional entropy of graphical error correcting codes. The main result shows that the Bethe free energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Nicolas Macris , Marc Vuffray

The free energies of six-vertex models on general domain D with various boundary conditions are investigated with the use of the n-equivalence relation which classifies the thermodynamic limit properties. It is derived that the free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-10 Kazuhiko Minami

An exact numerical study is undertaken into the finite $N$ calculation of the free energy and distribution functions for the two-dimensional one-component plasma. Both disk and sphere geometries are considered, with the coupling $\Gamma$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Tellez , P. J. Forrester

The main result of this paper are dimension-free $L^p$ inequalities, $1<p<\infty$, for low degree scalar-valued functions on the Hamming cube. More precisely, for any $p>2,$ $\varepsilon>0,$ and $\theta=\theta(\varepsilon,p)\in (0,1)$…

We reconsider the thermal scalar Casimir effect for $p$-dimensional rectangular cavity inside $D+1$-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We derive rigorously the regularization of the temperature-dependent part of the free energy by making use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rui-hui Lin , Xiang-hua Zhai

For $n \geq 2$, we consider the operator $L_A = -\mathrm{div }(A(\cdot)\nabla)$, where $A$ is a uniformly elliptic $(n+1)\times(n+1)$ matrix with variable coefficients, a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, and the associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-30 Andrea Merlo , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Carmelo Puliatti

We study the dimer model on the square grid, with quenched random edge weights. Randomness is chosen to have a layered structure, similar to that of the celebrated McCoy-Wu disordered Ising model. Disorder has a highly non-trivial effect…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-17 Quentin Moulard , Fabio Toninelli

We propose formulas for the $1/N$ correction to the sphere free energy of theories with 4-fermion interactions, which are conformal for $d>2$. We also propose a formula for the scalar $O(N)$ model. Expanding these formulas in small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Grigory Tarnopolsky

The singular part of the finite-size free energy density $f_s$ of the O($n$) symmetric $\phi^4$ field theory is calculated for confined geometries of linear size L with periodic boundary conditions in the large-N limit and with Dirichlet…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm

Applying the previously developed systematic thermal (imaginary time) perturbative expansion to the relevant effective field theory we compute the free energy $F$ of the diluted gas of (nonrelativistic) spin $1/2$ fermions interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Oskar Grocholski , Piotr H. Chankowski

In this paper, we introduce a multiscale framework based on adaptive edge basis functions to solve second-order linear elliptic PDEs with rough coefficients. One of the main results is that we prove the proposed multiscale method achieves…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-19 Yifan Chen , Thomas Y. Hou , Yixuan Wang

The universal finite-size correction to the free energy of a two-dimensional Coulomb system is checked in the special case of a one-component plasma on a sphere. The correction is related to the known second moment of the short-range part…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bernard Jancovici , Emmanuel Trizac

In this paper, we provide the exact expression for the coefficients in the low-temperature series expansion of the partition function of the two-dimensional Ising model on the infinite square lattice. This is equivalent to exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Grzegorz Siudem , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

We derive new closed form expressions for the partition functions of free conformally-coupled scalars on $S^{2D-1}\times S^1$ which resum the exact high-temperature expansion. The derivation relies on an identification of the partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yang Lei , Sam van Leuven

In this article we consider a priori error and pointwise estimates for finite element approximations of solutions to semilinear elliptic boundary value problems in d>=2 space dimensions, with nonlinearities satisfying critical growth…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-22 Randolph E. Bank , Michael Holst , Ryan Szypowski , Yunrong Zhu

The free energy of a two-dimensional system at criticality has in general an universal part proportional the logarithm of the system size. This term was shown by Cardy and Peschel to be related to the curvature of the system, with smooth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ruben Costa-Santos

We derive the complete asymptotic expansion in terms of powers of $N$ for the geodesic $f$-energy of $N$ equally spaced points on a rectifiable simple closed curve $\Gamma$ in ${\mathbb R}^p$, $p\geq2$, as $N \to \infty$. For $f$ decreasing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-17 J. S. Brauchart , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

We study the dependence of the free energy on the CP violating angle theta, in four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories with N >= 3, and in the large-N limit. Using the Wilson lattice formulation for numerical simulations, we compute the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Del Debbio , H. Panagopoulos , E. Vicari

We study finite energy solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations of the type $$ -\Delta_pu=\sigma \, u^q \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n,$$ where $\Delta_p$ is the $p$-Laplacian, $p>1$, and $\sigma$ is a nonnegative function (or measure) on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Cao Tien Dat , Igor E. Verbitsky

We study the behavior of the elastic polymer, a model of a directed polymer in a continuous Gaussian random environment that is independent in time and correlated in space, as the dimension of the environment is taken to infinity. We give…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Gerard Ben Arous , Pax Kivimae