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Online metric learning has been widely applied in classification and retrieval. It can automatically learn a suitable metric from data by restricting similar instances to be separated from dissimilar instances with a given margin. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Wenbin Li , Yanfang Liu , Jing Huo , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao , Lei Wang , Jiebo Luo

The maritime shipping network is the backbone of global trade. Data about the movement of cargo through this network comes in various forms, from ship-level Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, to aggregated bilateral trade volume…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Timothy LaRock , Mengqiao Xu , Tina Eliassi-Rad

The distributed inference (DI) framework has gained traction as a technique for real-time applications empowered by cutting-edge deep machine learning (ML) on resource-constrained Internet of things (IoT) devices. In DI, computational tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Sohei Itahara , Takayuki Nishio , Yusuke Koda , Koji Yamamoto

Hybrid non-orthogonal multiple access (H-NOMA) has recently received significant attention as a general framework of multiple access, where both conventional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) and pure NOMA are its special cases. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhiguo Ding

The introduction of SDN in IP backbones requires the coexistence of regular IP forwarding and SDN based forwarding. The former is typically applied to best effort Internet traffic, the latter can be used for different types of advanced…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Stefano Salsano , Pier Luigi Ventre , Luca Prete , Giuseppe Siracusano , Matteo Gerola , Elio Salvadori

Data describing the three-dimensional structure of physical networks is increasingly available, leading to a surge of interest in network science to explore the relationship between the shape and connectivity of physical networks. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Luka Blagojević , Márton Pósfai

Complex networks are critical in many scientific, technological, and societal contexts due to their ability to represent and analyze intricate systems with interdependent components. Often, after labeling the nodes of a network with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Alexandre L. M. Levada

As Internet is changing from network of data into network of functionalities, a federated Internet of applications, that every application can cooperate with each other smoothly, is a natural trending topic. However, existing integration…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Zhe Zhang , Xudong Liu , Hailong Sun , Richong Zhang , Fei Wang

The network representation is becoming increasingly popular for the description of cardiovascular interactions based on the analysis of multiple simultaneously collected variables. However, the traditional methods to assess network links…

Empirical research on world cities often draws on Taylor's (2001) notion of an 'interlocking network model', in which office networks of globalized service firms are assumed to shape the spatialities of urban networks. In spite of its many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Stefan Hennemann , Ben Derudder

Activation functions are what make deep networks expressive: without them, the model collapses to a linear map. Yet we still evaluate training mostly from the outside, through loss, accuracy, return, or final calibration, while the internal…

This white paper offers a comprehensive overview of the protocols utilized in the field of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). The paper presents a comprehensive overview of protocols from all layers of the Open System Interconnection…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jonas Vogt

In this work, we present a multiscale approach for the reliable coarse-scale approximation of spatial network models represented by a linear system of equations with respect to the nodes of a graph. The method is based on the ideas of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-18 Moritz Hauck , Roland Maier , Axel Målqvist

Fiber network modeling can be used for studying mechanical properties of paper. The individual fibers and the bonds in-between constitute a detailed representation of the material. However, detailed microscale fiber network models must be…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-29 Morgan Görtz , Gustav Kettil , Axel Målqvist , Andreas Mark , Fredrik Edelvik

Network Repository (NR) is the first interactive data repository with a web-based platform for visual interactive analytics. Unlike other data repositories (e.g., UCI ML Data Repository, and SNAP), the network data repository…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Ryan A. Rossi , Nesreen K. Ahmed

This is era of information blast. A huge quantity of information is pouring in from various sources. The revolutionary advancement of Information and Communication technologies bring the world close together. A pile of information in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Rafiullah Khan , Shaukat Ali

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly with Large Language Models (LLMs), have led to significant progress in narrow tasks such as image classification, language translation, coding, and writing. However, these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Daniel A. Dollinger , Michael Singleton

Spatially constrained planar networks are frequently encountered in real-life systems. In this paper, based on a space-filling disk packing we propose a minimal model for spatial maximal planar networks, which is similar to but different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Zhongzhi Zhang , Jihong Guan , Bailu Ding , Lichao Chen , Shuigeng Zhou

The topology of many real complex networks has been conjectured to be embedded in hidden metric spaces, where distances between nodes encode their likelihood of being connected. Besides of providing a natural geometrical interpretation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá

State estimation is key to both analyzing physical mechanisms and enabling real-time control of fluid flows. A common estimation approach is to relate sensor measurements to a reduced state governed by a reduced-order model (ROM). (When…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza