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Research in student knowledge and learning of science has typically focused on explaining conceptual change. Recent research, however, documents the great degree to which student thinking is dynamic and context-sensitive, implicitly calling…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Brian W. Frank , Rachel E. Scherr

In school choice problems, the motivation for students' welfare (efficiency) is restrained by concerns to respect schools' priorities (fairness). Among the fair matchings, even the best one in terms of welfare (SOSM) is inefficient.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-06 Mustafa Oguz Afacan , Umut Dur , A. Arda Gitmez , Özgür Yılmaz

Although many fairness criteria have been proposed for decision making, their long-term impact on the well-being of a population remains unclear. In this work, we study the dynamics of population qualification and algorithmic decisions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-24 Xueru Zhang , Ruibo Tu , Yang Liu , Mingyan Liu , Hedvig Kjellström , Kun Zhang , Cheng Zhang

Two-sided matching markets describe a large class of problems wherein participants from one side of the market must be matched to those from the other side according to their preferences. In many real-world applications (e.g. content…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Hadi Hosseini , Sanjukta Roy , Duohan Zhang

This work studies rearrangement problems involving the sorting of robots or objects in stack-like containers, which can be accessed only from one side. Two scenarios are considered: one where every robot or object needs to reach a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Shuai D. Han , Nicholas M. Stiffler , Kostas E. Bekris , Jingjin Yu

Universities are widely expected to respond to technological transitions through rapid reconfiguration of programme demand and curricular supply. Using four decades of longitudinal administrative cohorts (1980-2019) from a large public…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-09 H. R. Paz

We study optimal scheduling in multi-class queueing systems with reentrance, where jobs may return for additional service after completion. Such reentrance creates feedback loops that fundamentally alter congestion dynamics and challenge…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-16 Lin Franklin Feng , Yue Hu , Xu Kuang

We study group fairness in the context of feedback loops induced by meritocratic selection into programs that themselves confer additional advantage, like college admissions. We introduce a stylized, yet novel inter-generational model for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Gaurab Pokharel , Diptangshu Sen , Sanmay Das , Juba Ziani

We introduce a novel family of mechanisms for constrained allocation problems which we call local priority mechanisms. These mechanisms are parameterized by a function which assigns a set of agents, the local compromisers, to every…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-01 Joseph Root , David S. Ahn

We consider the problem of stable matching with dynamic preference lists. At each time step, the preference list of some player may change by swapping random adjacent members. The goal of a central agency (algorithm) is to maintain an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Varun Kanade , Nikos Leonardos , Frédéric Magniez

Motivated by the increasing interest in the explicit representation and handling of various "preference" structures arising in modern digital economy, this work introduces a new class of "one-to-many stable-matching" problems where a set of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Spyros Reveliotis , Eva Robillard

Motivated by packet routing in computer networks, online queuing systems are composed of queues receiving packets at different rates. Repeatedly, they send packets to servers, each of them treating only at most one packet at a time. In the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Flore Sentenac , Etienne Boursier , Vianney Perchet

In this paper, we consider one-to-one matchings between two disjoint groups of agents. Each agent has a preference over a subset of the agents in the other group, and these preferences may contain ties. Strong stability is one of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Naoyuki Kamiyama

Recently MV18 identified and initiated work on the new problem of understanding structural relationships between the lattices of solutions of two "nearby" instances of stable matching. They also gave an application of their work to finding…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Rohith Reddy Gangam , Tung Mai , Nitya Raju , Vijay V. Vazirani

We propose a two phase time dependent vehicle routing and scheduling optimization model that identifies the safest routes, as a substitute for the classical objectives given in the literature such as shortest distance or travel time,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Aschkan Omidvar , Eren Erman Ozguven , O. Arda Vanli , R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam

Algorithmic stability is a central concept in statistics and learning theory that measures how sensitive an algorithm's output is to small changes in the training data. Stability plays a crucial role in understanding generalization,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Abhinav Chakraborty , Yuetian Luo , Rina Foygel Barber

Opportunities such as higher education can promote intergenerational mobility, leading individuals to achieve levels of socioeconomic status above that of their parents. We develop a dynamic model for allocating such opportunities in a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Hoda Heidari , Jon Kleinberg

We study a decision-maker's problem of finding optimal monetary incentive schemes for retention when faced with agents whose participation decisions (stochastically) depend on the incentive they receive. Our focus is on policies constrained…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Daniel Freund , Chamsi Hssaine

The witnessed boom in mobility results in many problems such as urbanization, costly construction of many highways and air pollution. In an attempt to address these problems, in this master, we are interested in the implementation of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Sawsen Ben Nasr

We conduct the first laboratory school choice experiment in which parents-the relevant decision makers in the field-are the experimental subjects. We compare Deferred Acceptance (DA) with two manipulable but potentially more efficient…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-27 Mikhail Freer , Thilo Klein , Josué Ortega